Aspects of entanglement entropy for gauge theories
Ronak Soni (Department of Theoretical Physics, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Colaba, Mumbai, 400005, India); Sandip Trivedi (Department of Theoretical Physics, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Colaba, Mumbai, 400005, India)
A definition for the entanglement entropy in a gauge theory was given recently in arXiv:1501.02593. Working on a spatial lattice, it involves embedding the physical state in an extended Hilbert space obtained by taking the tensor product of the Hilbert space of states on each link of the lattice. This extended Hilbert space admits a tensor product decomposition by definition and allows a density matrix and entanglement entropy for the set of links of interest to be defined. Here, we continue the study of this extended Hilbert space definition with particular emphasis on the case of Non-Abelian gauge theories.