Conflation: a new type of accelerated expansion

Angelika Fertig (Max-Planck-Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert-Einstein-Institute), Am Mühlenberg 1, Potsdam-Golm, 14476 Germany) ; Jean-Luc Lehners (Max-Planck-Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert-Einstein-Institute), Am Mühlenberg 1, Potsdam-Golm, 14476 Germany) ; Enno Mallwitz (Max-Planck-Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert-Einstein-Institute), Am Mühlenberg 1, Potsdam-Golm, 14476 Germany)

In the framework of scalar-tensor theories of gravity, we construct a new kind of cosmological model that conflates inflation and ekpyrosis. During a phase of conflation, the universe undergoes accelerated expansion, but with crucial differences compared to ordinary inflation. In particular, the potential energy is negative, which is of interest for supergravity and string theory where both negative potentials and the required scalar-tensor couplings are rather natural. A distinguishing feature of the model is that, for a large parameter range, it does not significantly amplify adiabatic scalar and tensor fluctuations, and in particular does not lead to eternal inflation and the associated infinities. We also show how density fluctuations in accord with current observations may be generated by adding a second scalar field to the model. Conflation may be viewed as complementary to the recently proposed anamorphic universe of Ijjas and Steinhardt.

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Published on:
31 August 2016
Publisher:
Institute of Physics Publishing/SISSA
Published in:
Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics (2016)
Issue 08
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2016/08/073
arXiv:
1507.04742
Copyrights:
No information available
Licence:
CC-BY-3.0

Fulltext files: