FRB 121102 casts new light on the photon mass

Luca Bonetti (Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers en région Centre, UMS 3116, Université d'Orléans, 1A rue de la Férollerie, Orléans, 45071, France; Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de l'Environnement et de l'Espace, UMR 7328, Centre Nationale de la Recherche Scientifique, LPC2E, Campus CNRS, 3A Avenue de la Recherche Scientifique, Orléans, 45071, France; Pôle de Physique, Collegium Sciences et Techniques, Université d'Orléans, Rue de Chartres, Orléans, 45100, France) ; John Ellis (Theoretical Particle Physics and Cosmology Group, Physics Department, King's College London, Strand, London, WC2R 2LS, United Kingdom; Theoretical Physics Department, CERN, Genève 23, CH-1211, Switzerland) ; Nikolaos E. Mavromatos (Theoretical Particle Physics and Cosmology Group, Physics Department, King's College London, Strand, London, WC2R 2LS, United Kingdom; Theoretical Physics Department, CERN, Genève 23, CH-1211, Switzerland) ; Alexander S. Sakharov (Department of Physics, New York University, 4 Washington Place, New York, NY, 10003, United States; Physics Department, Manhattan College, 4513 Manhattan College Parkway, Riverdale, NY, 10471, United States; Experimental Physics Department, CERN, Genève 23, CH-1211, Switzerland) ; Edward K. Sarkisyan-Grinbaum (Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Arlington, 502 Yates Street, Box 19059, Arlington, TX, 76019, United States; Experimental Physics Department, CERN, Genève 23, CH-1211, Switzerland) ; et al. - Show all 6 authors

The photon mass, mγ , can in principle be constrained using measurements of the dispersion measures (DMs) of fast radio bursts (FRBs), once the FRB redshifts are known. The DM of the repeating FRB 121102 is known to <1% , a host galaxy has now been identified with high confidence, and its redshift, z , has now been determined with high accuracy: z=0.19273(8) . Taking into account the plasma contributions to the DM from the Intergalactic medium (IGM) and the Milky Way, we use the data on FRB 121102 to derive the constraint mγ≲2.2×10−14 eVc−2 ( 3.9×10−50 kg ). Since the plasma and photon mass contributions to DMs have different redshift dependences, they could in principle be distinguished by measurements of more FRB redshifts, enabling the sensitivity to mγ to be improved.

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      "value": "The photon mass, m\u00ce\u00b3 , can in principle be constrained using measurements of the dispersion measures (DMs) of fast radio bursts (FRBs), once the FRB redshifts are known. The DM of the repeating FRB 121102 is known to &lt;1% , a host galaxy has now been identified with high confidence, and its redshift, z , has now been determined with high accuracy: z=0.19273(8) . Taking into account the plasma contributions to the DM from the Intergalactic medium (IGM) and the Milky Way, we use the data on FRB 121102 to derive the constraint m\u00ce\u00b3\u00e2\u0089\u00b22.2\u00c3\u009710\u00e2\u0088\u009214\u00c2 eVc\u00e2\u0088\u00922 ( 3.9\u00c3\u009710\u00e2\u0088\u009250\u00c2 kg ). Since the plasma and photon mass contributions to DMs have different redshift dependences, they could in principle be distinguished by measurements of more FRB redshifts, enabling the sensitivity to m\u00ce\u00b3 to be improved."
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Published on:
14 March 2017
Publisher:
Elsevier
Published in:
Physics Letters B (2017)

DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2017.03.014
Copyrights:
The Author(s)
Licence:
CC-BY-3.0

Fulltext files: