Simplified path integral for supersymmetric quantum mechanics and type-A trace anomalies

Fiorenzo Bastianelli (Dipartimento di Fisica ed Astronomia, Università di Bologna, via Irnerio 46, Bologna, I-40126, Italy; INFN — Sezione di Bologna, via Irnerio 46, Bologna, I-40126, Italy) ; Olindo Corradini (Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche, Informatiche e Matematiche, Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Via Campi 213/A, Modena, I-41125, Italy; INFN — Sezione di Bologna, via Irnerio 46, Bologna, I-40126, Italy) ; Laura Iacconi (Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche, Informatiche e Matematiche, Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Via Campi 213/A, Modena, I-41125, Italy)

Particles in a curved space are classically described by a nonlinear sigma model action that can be quantized through path integrals. The latter require a precise regularization to deal with the derivative interactions arising from the nonlinear kinetic term. Recently, for maximally symmetric spaces, simplified path integrals have been developed: they allow to trade the nonlinear kinetic term with a purely quadratic kinetic term (linear sigma model). This happens at the expense of introducing a suitable effective scalar potential, which contains the information on the curvature of the space. The simplified path integral provides a sensible gain in the efficiency of perturbative calculations. Here we extend the construction to models with N = 1 supersymmetry on the worldline, which are applicable to the first quantized description of a Dirac fermion. As an application we use the simplified worldline path integral to compute the type-A trace anomaly of a Dirac fermion in d dimensions up to d = 16.

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      "surname": "Corradini", 
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      "surname": "Iacconi", 
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      "value": "Particles in a curved space are classically described by a nonlinear sigma model action that can be quantized through path integrals. The latter require a precise regularization to deal with the derivative interactions arising from the nonlinear kinetic term. Recently, for maximally symmetric spaces, simplified path integrals have been developed: they allow to trade the nonlinear kinetic term with a purely quadratic kinetic term (linear sigma model). This happens at the expense of introducing a suitable effective scalar potential, which contains the information on the curvature of the space. The simplified path integral provides a sensible gain in the efficiency of perturbative calculations. Here we extend the construction to models with N = 1 supersymmetry on the worldline, which are applicable to the first quantized description of a Dirac fermion. As an application we use the simplified worldline path integral to compute the type-A trace anomaly of a Dirac fermion in d dimensions up to d = 16."
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Published on:
03 May 2018
Publisher:
Springer
Published in:
Journal of High Energy Physics , Volume 2018 (2018)
Issue 5
Pages 1-22
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP05(2018)010
Copyrights:
The Author(s)
Licence:
CC-BY-3.0

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