Occurrence of a chiral-like pair band and a six-nucleon noncollective oblate isomer in I

B. Moon (Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea) ; C.B. Moon (Faculty of Science, Hoseo University, Chung-Nam, Republic of Korea) ; G.D. Dracoulis (Department of Nuclear Physics, Research School of Physical Sciences and Engineering, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia) ; R.A. Bark (Department of Nuclear Physics, Research School of Physical Sciences and Engineering, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia; iThemba LABS, Somerset West, South Africa) ; A.P. Byrne (Department of Nuclear Physics, Research School of Physical Sciences and Engineering, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia) ; et al. - Show all 11 authors

We report for the first time two distinctive features in the odd–odd nucleus $^{120}$I: a pair of doublet bands and a high-spin isomer built on the πh11/2νh11/2 configuration. For producing the excited states of $^{120}$I, a fusion-evaporation reaction $^{118}$Sn($^{6}$Li, 4n) at E=lab48 MeV was employed. The beam was provided by the 14UD tandem accelerator of the Heavy Ion Accelerator Facility at the Australian National University. The observed doublet structure built on the positive-parity states is the first case and unique in isotopes with Z=53. The emerging properties are indicative of the known chiral characteristics, leading to a doubling of states for the πh11/2νh11/2 configuration. In contrast, the high-spin isomer with a half-life of 49(2) ns at spin-parity Jπ=25+ can be explained in terms of a noncollective oblate structure with the full alignment of six valence nucleons outside the $^{114}$Sn core: three protons (g7/2)1(d5/2)1(h11/2)1 and three neutrons (h11/2)3. This is an outstanding case that reveals a pure single-particle structure consisting of equal numbers of valence protons and neutrons outside the semi-double shell closure of $^{114}$Sn with Z=50 and N=64.

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      "value": "We report for the first time two distinctive features in the odd\u2013odd nucleus $^{120}$I: a pair of doublet bands and a high-spin isomer built on the <math><mi>\u03c0</mi><msub><mrow><mi>h</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>11</mn><mo>/</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mi>\u03bd</mi><msub><mrow><mi>h</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>11</mn><mo>/</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></math> configuration. For producing the excited states of $^{120}$I, a fusion-evaporation reaction $^{118}$Sn($^{6}$Li, 4n) at E<math><mmultiscripts><mrow><mo>=</mo></mrow><mprescripts></mprescripts><mrow><mi>l</mi><mi>a</mi><mi>b</mi></mrow><none></none></mmultiscripts><mn>48</mn></math> MeV was employed. The beam was provided by the 14UD tandem accelerator of the Heavy Ion Accelerator Facility at the Australian National University. The observed doublet structure built on the positive-parity states is the first case and unique in isotopes with <math><mi>Z</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>53</mn></math>. The emerging properties are indicative of the known chiral characteristics, leading to a doubling of states for the <math><mi>\u03c0</mi><msub><mrow><mi>h</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>11</mn><mo>/</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mi>\u03bd</mi><msub><mrow><mi>h</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>11</mn><mo>/</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></math> configuration. In contrast, the high-spin isomer with a half-life of 49(2) ns at spin-parity <math><msup><mrow><mi>J</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>\u03c0</mi></mrow></msup><mo>=</mo><msup><mrow><mn>25</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>+</mo></mrow></msup></math> can be explained in terms of a noncollective oblate structure with the full alignment of six valence nucleons outside the $^{114}$Sn core: three protons <math><msup><mrow><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>g</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>7</mn><mo>/</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup><msup><mrow><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>d</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>5</mn><mo>/</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup><msup><mrow><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>h</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>11</mn><mo>/</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup></math> and three neutrons <math><msup><mrow><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>h</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>11</mn><mo>/</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></msup></math>. This is an outstanding case that reveals a pure single-particle structure consisting of equal numbers of valence protons and neutrons outside the semi-double shell closure of $^{114}$Sn with <math><mi>Z</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>50</mn></math> and <math><mi>N</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>64</mn></math>."
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Published on:
14 June 2018
Publisher:
Elsevier
Published in:
Physics Letters B , Volume 782 C (2018)

Pages 602-606
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2018.06.008
Copyrights:
The Author(s)
Licence:
CC-BY-3.0

Fulltext files: