Scaling behavior of anisotropic flow harmonics in the far from equilibrium regime
Nicolas Borghini (Fakultät für Physik, Universität Bielefeld, Bielefeld, 33501, Germany); Steffen Feld (Fakultät für Physik, Universität Bielefeld, Bielefeld, 33501, Germany); Nina Kersting (Fakultät für Physik, Universität Bielefeld, Bielefeld, 33501, Germany)
We consider the development of anisotropic flow in an expanding system of particles undergoing very few rescatterings, using a kinetic-theoretical description with a nonlinear collision term. We derive the scaling behaviors of the harmonic coefficients $$v_n$$ with the initial-state eccentricities and the mean number of rescatterings, and argue that hexagonal flow $$v_6$$ should follow a nontrivial behavior, different from that of the lower harmonics. Our findings should be observable in experimental data for small systems.