Cosmic ray (CR) interactions can be a challenging source of background for neutrino oscillation and cross-section measurements in surface detectors. We present methods for CR rejection in measurements of charged-current quasielastic-like (CCQE-like) neutrino interactions, with a muon and a proton in the final state, measured using liquid argon time projection chambers (LArTPCs). Using a sample of cosmic data collected with the MicroBooNE detector, mixed with simulated neutrino scattering events, a set of event selection criteria is developed that produces an event sample with minimal contribution from CR background. Depending on the selection criteria used a purity between 50 and 80% can be achieved with a signal selection efficiency between 50 and 25%, with higher purity coming at the expense of lower efficiency. While using a specific dataset and selection criteria values optimized for the MicroBooNE detector, the concepts presented here are generic and can be adapted for various studies of exclusive $$\nu _{\mu }$$ CCQE interactions in LArTPCs.
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"organization": "Harvard University" }, { "country": "UK", "value": "University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3RH, UK", "organization": "University of Oxford" } ], "surname": "Pontseele", "given_names": "W.", "full_name": "Pontseele, W." }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "USA", "value": "Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM, 87545, USA", "organization": "Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL)" } ], "surname": "Water", "given_names": "R.", "full_name": "Water, R." }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "USA", "value": "Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY, 11973, USA", "organization": "Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL)" } ], "surname": "Viren", "given_names": "B.", "full_name": "Viren, B." }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Switzerland", "value": "Universit\u00e4t Bern, Bern, 3012, Switzerland", "organization": "Universit\u00e4t Bern" } ], "surname": "Weber", "given_names": "M.", "full_name": "Weber, M." }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "USA", "value": "Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY, 11973, USA", "organization": "Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL)" } ], "surname": "Wei", "given_names": "H.", "full_name": "Wei, H." }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "USA", "value": "University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15260, USA", "organization": "University of Pittsburgh" } ], "surname": "Wickremasinghe", "given_names": "D.", "full_name": "Wickremasinghe, D." }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "USA", "value": "Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA, 99352, USA", "organization": "Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL)" } ], "surname": "Wierman", "given_names": "K.", "full_name": "Wierman, K." }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "USA", "value": "University of Texas, Arlington, TX, 76019, USA", "organization": "University of Texas" } ], "surname": "Williams", "given_names": "Z.", "full_name": "Williams, Z." }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "USA", "value": "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, IL, 60510, USA", "organization": "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL)" } ], "surname": "Wolbers", "given_names": "S.", "full_name": "Wolbers, S." }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "USA", "value": "Tufts University, Medford, MA, 02155, USA", "organization": "Tufts University" } ], "surname": "Wongjirad", "given_names": "T.", "full_name": "Wongjirad, T." }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "USA", "value": "New Mexico State University (NMSU), Las Cruces, NM, 88003, USA", "organization": "New Mexico State University (NMSU)" } ], "surname": "Woodruff", "given_names": "K.", "full_name": "Woodruff, K." }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "USA", "value": "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, IL, 60510, USA", "organization": "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL)" } ], "surname": "Yang", "given_names": "T.", "full_name": "Yang, T." }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "USA", "value": "University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA", "organization": "University of Tennessee" } ], "surname": "Yarbrough", "given_names": "G.", "full_name": "Yarbrough, G." }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "USA", "value": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA", "organization": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)" } ], "surname": "Yates", "given_names": "L.", "full_name": "Yates, L." }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "USA", "value": "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, IL, 60510, USA", "organization": "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL)" } ], "surname": "Zeller", "given_names": "G.", "full_name": "Zeller, G." }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "USA", "value": "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, IL, 60510, USA", "organization": "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL)" } ], "surname": "Zennamo", "given_names": "J.", "full_name": "Zennamo, J." }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "USA", "value": "Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY, 11973, USA", "organization": "Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL)" } ], "surname": "Zhang", "given_names": "C.", "full_name": "Zhang, C." } ], "titles": [ { "source": "Springer", "title": "Rejecting cosmic background for exclusive charged current quasi elastic neutrino interaction studies with Liquid Argon TPCs; a case study with the MicroBooNE detector" } ], "dois": [ { "value": "10.1140/epjc/s10052-019-7184-7" } ], "publication_info": [ { "page_end": "12", "journal_title": "European Physical Journal C", "material": "article", "journal_volume": "79", "artid": "s10052-019-7184-7", "year": 2019, "page_start": "1", "journal_issue": "8" } ], "$schema": "http://repo.scoap3.org/schemas/hep.json", "acquisition_source": { "date": "2022-11-28T09:30:21.720031", "source": "Springer", "method": "Springer", "submission_number": "3adf142e6eff11eda33ab6e03099cfc1" }, "page_nr": [ 12 ], "license": [ { "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses//by/4.0", "license": "CC-BY-4.0" } ], "copyright": [ { "holder": "The Author(s)", "year": "2019" } ], "control_number": "49123", "record_creation_date": "2019-08-12T20:30:27.621575", "_files": [ { "checksum": "md5:ecc15472b583d949c1f9990085f2829f", "filetype": "xml", "bucket": "07015bfc-093e-41e1-92f2-ff7ea7278718", "version_id": "332dbe5a-55b4-4a7e-9632-5084121f18bd", "key": "10.1140/epjc/s10052-019-7184-7.xml", "size": 71947 }, { "checksum": "md5:d453ac491544c5084c0b4e1b3adfabd8", "filetype": "pdf/a", "bucket": "07015bfc-093e-41e1-92f2-ff7ea7278718", "version_id": "79e751a1-afaf-4622-b9f0-c446e1c339f1", "key": "10.1140/epjc/s10052-019-7184-7_a.pdf", "size": 3370146 } ], "collections": [ { "primary": "European Physical Journal C" } ], "abstracts": [ { "source": "Springer", "value": "Cosmic ray (CR) interactions can be a challenging source of background for neutrino oscillation and cross-section measurements in surface detectors. We present methods for CR rejection in measurements of charged-current quasielastic-like (CCQE-like) neutrino interactions, with a muon and a proton in the final state, measured using liquid argon time projection chambers (LArTPCs). Using a sample of cosmic data collected with the MicroBooNE detector, mixed with simulated neutrino scattering events, a set of event selection criteria is developed that produces an event sample with minimal contribution from CR background. Depending on the selection criteria used a purity between 50 and 80% can be achieved with a signal selection efficiency between 50 and 25%, with higher purity coming at the expense of lower efficiency. While using a specific dataset and selection criteria values optimized for the MicroBooNE detector, the concepts presented here are generic and can be adapted for various studies of exclusive $$\\nu _{\\mu }$$ <math> <msub> <mi>\u03bd</mi> <mi>\u03bc</mi> </msub> </math> CCQE interactions in LArTPCs." } ], "imprints": [ { "date": "2019-08-12", "publisher": "Springer" } ] }