First operation of the KATRIN experiment with tritium

Max Aker (Institute for Technical Physics (ITEP), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, 76344, Germany; Institute for Nuclear Physics (IKP), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, 76344, Germany) ; Konrad Altenmüller (Technische Universität München, James-Franck-Str. 1, Garching, 85748, Germany; IRFU (DPhP & APC), CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, 91191, France) ; Marius Arenz (Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Nussallee 14-16, Bonn, 53115, Germany) ; Woo-Jeong Baek (Institute of Experimental Particle Physics (ETP), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Wolfgang-Gaede-Str. 1, Karlsruhe, 76131, Germany) ; John Barrett (Laboratory for Nuclear Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA) ; et al. - Show all 170 authors

The determination of the neutrino mass is one of the major challenges in astroparticle physics today. Direct neutrino mass experiments, based solely on the kinematics of $$\upbeta $$ β -decay, provide a largely model-independent probe to the neutrino mass scale. The Karlsruhe Tritium Neutrino (KATRIN) experiment is designed to directly measure the effective electron antineutrino mass with a sensitivity of $$0.2\hbox { eV}$$ 0.2eV ($$90\%$$ 90% CL). In this work we report on the first operation of KATRIN with tritium which took place in 2018. During this commissioning phase of the tritium circulation system, excellent agreement of the theoretical prediction with the recorded spectra was found and stable conditions over a time period of 13 days could be established. These results are an essential prerequisite for the subsequent neutrino mass measurements with KATRIN in 2019.

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      "full_name": "Gl\u00fcck, Ferenc"
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        {
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          "value": "Institute for Technical Physics (ITEP), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, 76344, Germany", 
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        {
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          "value": "Institut f\u00fcr Kernphysik, Westf\u00e4lische Wilhelms-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Str. 9, M\u00fcnster, 48149, Germany", 
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      "full_name": "Hartmann, Julius"
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    {
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        {
          "country": "Germany", 
          "value": "Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Wuppertal, Gau\u00dfstr. 20, Wuppertal, 42119, Germany", 
          "organization": "University of Wuppertal"
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      "surname": "Hau\u00dfmann", 
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    {
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        {
          "country": "Germany", 
          "value": "Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, James-Franck-Str. 1, Garching, 85748, Germany", 
          "organization": "Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen"
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        {
          "country": "Germany", 
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    {
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        {
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          "value": "Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Wuppertal, Gau\u00dfstr. 20, Wuppertal, 42119, Germany", 
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          "value": "Institute for Nuclear Physics (IKP), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, 76344, Germany", 
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        {
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          "value": "Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, James-Franck-Str. 1, Garching, 85748, Germany", 
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          "country": "USA", 
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    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "USA", 
          "value": "Department of Physics, Center for Experimental Nuclear Physics and Astrophysics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA", 
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    {
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    {
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        {
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          "value": "Institute for Nuclear Physics (IKP), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, 76344, Germany", 
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    {
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        {
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          "value": "Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, James-Franck-Str. 1, Garching, 85748, Germany", 
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        {
          "country": "France", 
          "value": "IRFU (DPhP & APC), CEA, Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, 91191, France", 
          "organization": "Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay"
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        {
          "country": "Germany", 
          "value": "Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Physik, F\u00f6hringer Ring 6, Munich, 80805, Germany", 
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          "value": "Institute of Experimental Particle Physics (ETP), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Wolfgang-Gaede-Str. 1, Karlsruhe, 76131, Germany", 
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          "country": "Czech Republic", 
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    {
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        {
          "country": "Germany", 
          "value": "Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, James-Franck-Str. 1, Garching, 85748, Germany", 
          "organization": "Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen"
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        {
          "country": "Germany", 
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    {
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          "value": "Institute for Nuclear and Particle Astrophysics and Nuclear Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA", 
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    {
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        {
          "country": "Germany", 
          "value": "University of Applied Sciences (HFD) Fulda, Leipziger Str. 123, Fulda, 36037, Germany", 
          "organization": "University of Applied Sciences\u00a0(HFD)\u00a0Fulda"
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      "surname": "Letnev", 
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    {
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          "value": "Institute of Experimental Particle Physics (ETP), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Wolfgang-Gaede-Str. 1, Karlsruhe, 76131, Germany", 
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    {
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          "country": "Germany", 
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      "surname": "Le", 
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    {
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        {
          "country": "Germany", 
          "value": "Institute for Nuclear Physics (IKP), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, 76344, Germany", 
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          "value": "Institute for Nuclear Research of Russian Academy of Sciences, 60th October Anniversary Prospect 7a, Moscow, 117312, Russia", 
          "organization": "Institute for Nuclear Research of Russian Academy of Sciences"
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          "country": "Germany", 
          "value": "Institut f\u00fcr Kernphysik, Westf\u00e4lische Wilhelms-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Str. 9, M\u00fcnster, 48149, Germany", 
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
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    {
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        {
          "country": "Germany", 
          "value": "Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Wuppertal, Gau\u00dfstr. 20, Wuppertal, 42119, Germany", 
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
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    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "Germany", 
          "value": "Institut f\u00fcr Physik, Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Newtonstr. 15, Berlin, 12489, Germany", 
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    {
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        {
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    {
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        {
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    {
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    {
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        {
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    {
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        {
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  "titles": [
    {
      "source": "Springer", 
      "title": "First operation of the KATRIN experiment with tritium"
    }
  ], 
  "dois": [
    {
      "value": "10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-7718-z"
    }
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  "publication_info": [
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      "page_end": "18", 
      "journal_title": "European Physical Journal C", 
      "material": "article", 
      "journal_volume": "80", 
      "artid": "s10052-020-7718-z", 
      "year": 2020, 
      "page_start": "1", 
      "journal_issue": "3"
    }
  ], 
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    "date": "2020-05-20T08:30:56.030540", 
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    "method": "Springer", 
    "submission_number": "54c22b4c9a6311eaad8602163e01809a"
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    {
      "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses//by/4.0", 
      "license": "CC-BY-4.0"
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  ], 
  "copyright": [
    {
      "holder": "The Author(s)", 
      "year": "2020"
    }
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  "control_number": "53393", 
  "record_creation_date": "2020-03-23T22:30:28.241918", 
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  "collections": [
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  "abstracts": [
    {
      "source": "Springer", 
      "value": "The determination of the neutrino mass is one of the major challenges in astroparticle physics today. Direct neutrino mass experiments, based solely on the kinematics of $$\\upbeta $$ <math><mi>\u03b2</mi></math> -decay, provide a largely model-independent probe to the neutrino mass scale. The Karlsruhe Tritium Neutrino (KATRIN) experiment is designed to directly measure the effective electron antineutrino mass with a sensitivity of $$0.2\\hbox { eV}$$ <math><mrow><mn>0.2</mn><mspace width=\"0.333333em\"></mspace><mtext>eV</mtext></mrow></math>  ($$90\\%$$ <math><mrow><mn>90</mn><mo>%</mo></mrow></math>  CL). In this work we report on the first operation of KATRIN with tritium which took place in 2018. During this commissioning phase of the tritium circulation system, excellent agreement of the theoretical prediction with the recorded spectra was found and stable conditions over a time period of 13 days could be established. These results are an essential prerequisite for the subsequent neutrino mass measurements with KATRIN in 2019."
    }
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  "imprints": [
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      "date": "2020-05-18", 
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Published on:
18 May 2020
Publisher:
Springer
Published in:
European Physical Journal C , Volume 80 (2020)
Issue 3
Pages 1-18
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-7718-z
Copyrights:
The Author(s)
Licence:
CC-BY-4.0

Fulltext files: