Generalized uncertainty principle in three-dimensional gravity and the BTZ black hole
Alfredo Iorio (IPNP—Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, V Holešovičkách 2, 18000 Prague 8, Czech Republic); Gaetano Lambiase (Dipartimento di Fisica “E.R. Caianiello,” Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano (Sa), Italy and INFN—Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Italy); Pablo Pais (Institute of Physics of the ASCR, ELI Beamlines Project, Na Slovance 2, 18221 Prague, Czech Republic, IPNP—Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, V Holešovičkách 2, 18000 Prague 8, Czech Republic); Fabio Scardigli (Dipartimento di Matematica, Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133 Milano, Italy, Institute-Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9506, Leiden, Netherlands)
We investigate the structure of the gravity-induced generalized uncertainty principle in three dimensions. The subtleties of lower-dimensional gravity, and its important differences concerning four and higher dimensions, are duly taken into account, by considering different possible candidates for the gravitational radius, , that is the minimal length/maximal resolution of the quantum mechanical localization process. We find that the event horizon of the Bañados-Teitelboim-Zanelli micro-black-hole furnishes the most consistent . This allows us to obtain a suitable formula for the generalized uncertainty principle in three dimensions, and also to estimate the corrections induced by the latter on the Hawking temperature and Bekenstein entropy. We also point to the extremal case, and its natural unit of length introduced by the cosmological constant, , as a possible alternative to , and present a condensed matter analog realization of this scenario.