Dust content solutions for the Alcubierre warp drive spacetime

Osvaldo Santos-Pereira (Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro–UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21941-972, Brazil) ; Everton Abreu (Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro–UFRRJ, Seropédica, RJ, 23890-971, Brazil; Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora–UFJF, Juiz de Fora, MG, 36036-330, Brazil; Programa de Pós-Graduação Interdisciplinar em Física Aplicada, Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro-UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21941-972, Brazil) ; Marcelo Ribeiro (Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro–UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21941-972, Brazil; Programa de Pós-Graduação Interdisciplinar em Física Aplicada, Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro-UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21941-972, Brazil; Observatório do Valongo, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro–UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 20080-090, Brazil)

The Alcubierre metric is a spacetime geometry where a massive particle inside a spacetime distortion, called warp bubble, is able to travel at velocities arbitrarily higher than the velocity of light, a feature known as the warp drive. This is a consequence of general relativity, which allows for global superluminal velocities but restricts local speeds to subluminal ones as required by special relativity. In this work we solved the Einstein equations for the Alcubierre warp drive spacetime geometry considering the dust matter distribution as source, since the Alcubierre metric was not originally advanced as a solution of the Einstein equations, but as a spacetime geometry proposed without a source gravity field. We found that all Einstein equations solutions of this geometry containing pressureless dust lead to vacuum solutions. We also concluded that these solutions connect the Alcubierre metric to the Burgers equation, which describes shock waves moving through an inviscid fluid. Our results also indicated that these shock waves behave as plane waves.

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      "value": "The Alcubierre metric is a spacetime geometry where a massive particle inside a spacetime distortion, called warp bubble, is able to travel at velocities arbitrarily higher than the velocity of light, a feature known as the warp drive. This is a consequence of general relativity, which allows for global superluminal velocities but restricts local speeds to subluminal ones as required by special relativity. In this work we solved the Einstein equations for the Alcubierre warp drive spacetime geometry considering the dust matter distribution as source, since the Alcubierre metric was not originally advanced as a solution of the Einstein equations, but as a spacetime geometry proposed without a source gravity field. We found that all Einstein equations solutions of this geometry containing pressureless dust lead to vacuum solutions. We also concluded that these solutions connect the Alcubierre metric to the Burgers equation, which describes shock waves moving through an inviscid fluid. Our results also indicated that these shock waves behave as plane waves."
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Published on:
27 August 2020
Publisher:
Springer
Published in:
European Physical Journal C , Volume 80 (2020)
Issue 8
Pages 1-8
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-8355-2
Copyrights:
The Author(s)
Licence:
CC-BY-4.0

Fulltext files: