The search for dark matter, the missing mass of the Universe, is one of the most active fields of study within particle physics. The XENON1T experiment recently observed a excess potentially consistent with dark matter, or with solar axions. Here, we will use the Noble Element Simulation Technique (NEST) software to simulate the XENON1T detector, reproducing the excess. We utilize different detector efficiency and energy reconstruction models, but they primarily impact sub-keV energies and cannot explain the XENON1T excess. However, using NEST, we can reproduce their excess in multiple, unique ways, most easily via the addition of decays. Furthermore, this results in new, modified background models, reducing the significance of the excess to at least using non-Profile Likelihood Ratio (PLR) methods. This is independent confirmation that the excess is a real effect, but potentially explicable by known physics. Many cross-checks of our hypothesis are presented.
{ "_oai": { "updated": "2022-04-05T09:05:52Z", "id": "oai:repo.scoap3.org:59223", "sets": [ "PRD" ] }, "authors": [ { "raw_name": "M. Szydagis", "affiliations": [ { "country": "USA", "value": "Department of Physics, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany 12222-0100, New York, USA" } ], "surname": "Szydagis", "given_names": "M.", "full_name": "Szydagis, M." }, { "raw_name": "C. Levy", "affiliations": [ { "country": "USA", "value": "Department of Physics, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany 12222-0100, New York, USA" } ], "surname": "Levy", "given_names": "C.", "full_name": "Levy, C." }, { "raw_name": "G.\u2009M. Blockinger", "affiliations": [ { "country": "USA", "value": "Department of Physics, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany 12222-0100, New York, USA" } ], "surname": "Blockinger", "given_names": "G.\u2009M.", "full_name": "Blockinger, G.\u2009M." }, { "raw_name": "A. Kamaha", "affiliations": [ { "country": "USA", "value": "Department of Physics, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany 12222-0100, New York, USA" } ], "surname": "Kamaha", "given_names": "A.", "full_name": "Kamaha, A." }, { "raw_name": "N. Parveen", "affiliations": [ { "country": "USA", "value": "Department of Physics, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany 12222-0100, New York, USA" } ], "surname": "Parveen", "given_names": "N.", "full_name": "Parveen, N." }, { "raw_name": "G.\u2009R.\u2009C. Rischbieter", "affiliations": [ { "country": "USA", "value": "Department of Physics, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany 12222-0100, New York, USA" } ], "surname": "Rischbieter", "given_names": "G.\u2009R.\u2009C.", "full_name": "Rischbieter, G.\u2009R.\u2009C." } ], "titles": [ { "source": "APS", "title": "Investigating the XENON1T low-energy electronic recoil excess using NEST" } ], "dois": [ { "value": "10.1103/PhysRevD.103.012002" } ], "publication_info": [ { "journal_volume": "103", "journal_title": "Physical Review D", "material": "article", "journal_issue": "1", "year": 2021 } ], "$schema": "http://repo.scoap3.org/schemas/hep.json", "acquisition_source": { "date": "2022-04-05T09:04:27.202184", "source": "APS", "method": "APS", "submission_number": "5f41244cb4bf11ec837fd6d834be26e1" }, "page_nr": [ 13 ], "license": [ { "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "license": "CC-BY-4.0" } ], "copyright": [ { "statement": "Published by the American Physical Society", "year": "2021" } ], "control_number": "59223", "record_creation_date": "2021-01-07T17:30:03.764996", "_files": [ { "checksum": "md5:8bd5f531980c717b5b1e9d1516ce3b89", "filetype": "pdf", "bucket": "431a29fd-5c52-4921-b19c-8f1fbb69dffe", "version_id": "0e8b582f-c090-4ac1-954d-8a77d712a49b", "key": "10.1103/PhysRevD.103.012002.pdf", "size": 3347750 }, { "checksum": "md5:0fb98f4f89316f4d8364d02fcaf01243", "filetype": "xml", "bucket": "431a29fd-5c52-4921-b19c-8f1fbb69dffe", "version_id": "b2bae86f-f66c-45fd-930b-3d1de2669d4a", "key": "10.1103/PhysRevD.103.012002.xml", "size": 160067 } ], "collections": [ { "primary": "HEP" }, { "primary": "Citeable" }, { "primary": "Published" } ], "arxiv_eprints": [ { "categories": [ "hep-ex", "nucl-ex", "physics.ins-det" ], "value": "2007.00528" } ], "abstracts": [ { "source": "APS", "value": "The search for dark matter, the missing mass of the Universe, is one of the most active fields of study within particle physics. The XENON1T experiment recently observed a <math><mrow><mn>3.5</mn><mi>\u03c3</mi></mrow></math> excess potentially consistent with dark matter, or with solar axions. Here, we will use the Noble Element Simulation Technique (NEST) software to simulate the XENON1T detector, reproducing the excess. We utilize different detector efficiency and energy reconstruction models, but they primarily impact sub-keV energies and cannot explain the XENON1T excess. However, using NEST, we can reproduce their excess in multiple, unique ways, most easily via the addition of <math><mrow><mn>31</mn><mo>\u00b1</mo><mn>11</mn></mrow></math> <math><mrow><mmultiscripts><mrow><mi>Ar</mi></mrow><mprescripts></mprescripts><none></none><mrow><mn>37</mn></mrow></mmultiscripts></mrow></math> decays. Furthermore, this results in new, modified background models, reducing the significance of the excess to <math><mo>\u2264</mo><mn>2.2</mn><mi>\u03c3</mi></math> at least using non-Profile Likelihood Ratio (PLR) methods. This is independent confirmation that the excess is a real effect, but potentially explicable by known physics. Many cross-checks of our <math><mrow><mmultiscripts><mrow><mi>Ar</mi></mrow><mprescripts></mprescripts><none></none><mrow><mn>37</mn></mrow></mmultiscripts></mrow></math> hypothesis are presented." } ], "imprints": [ { "date": "2021-01-07", "publisher": "APS" } ] }