Measurement of the atmospheric And energy spectra with the ANTARES neutrino telescope

A. Albert (Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France; Université de Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France) ; S. Alves (IFIC - Instituto de Física Corpuscular (CSIC - Universitat de València), Valencia, Spain) ; M. André (Technical University of Catalonia, Laboratory of Applied Bioacoustics, Barcelona, Spain) ; M. Anghinolfi (INFN - Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy) ; G. Anton (Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Erlangen, Germany) ; et al. - Show all 140 authors

This letter presents a combined measurement of the energy spectra of atmospheric νe and νμ in the energy range between ∼100 GeV and ∼50 TeV with the ANTARES neutrino telescope. The analysis uses 3012 days of detector livetime in the period 2007–2017, and selects 1016 neutrinos interacting in (or close to) the instrumented volume of the detector, yielding shower-like events (mainly from νe+νe charged current plus all neutrino neutral current interactions) and starting track events (mainly from νμ+νμ charged current interactions). The contamination by atmospheric muons in the final sample is suppressed at the level of a few per mill by different steps in the selection analysis, including a Boosted Decision Tree classifier. The distribution of reconstructed events is unfolded in terms of electron and muon neutrino fluxes. The derived energy spectra are compared with previous measurements that, above 100 GeV, are limited to experiments in polar ice and, for νμ, to Super-Kamiokande.

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    {
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    {
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        {
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    {
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        {
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      "full_name": "Hofest\u00e4dt, J."
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    {
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        {
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          "value": "Universit\u00e9 de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France"
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    {
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        {
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          "value": "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Universit\u00e0, Bologna, Italy"
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        {
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          "value": "Universit\u00e9 de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, Paris, France"
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      "given_names": "G.", 
      "full_name": "Illuminati, G."
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    {
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        {
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          "value": "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, Curtin University, Bentley, Australia"
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    {
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        {
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    {
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        {
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          "value": "Nikhef, Science Park, Amsterdam, the Netherlands"
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    {
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        {
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    {
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        {
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          "value": "Institut f\u00fcr Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, Universit\u00e4t W\u00fcrzburg, W\u00fcrzburg, Germany"
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      "given_names": "M.", 
      "full_name": "Kadler, M."
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    {
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        {
          "country": "Germany", 
          "value": "Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Erlangen, Germany"
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    {
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        {
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          "value": "Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Erlangen, Germany"
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    {
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        {
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          "value": "IFIC - Instituto de F\u00edsica Corpuscular (CSIC - Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia), Valencia, Spain"
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      "full_name": "Khan-Chowdhury, N.R."
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    {
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        {
          "country": "France", 
          "value": "Universit\u00e9 de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, Paris, France"
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      "given_names": "A.", 
      "full_name": "Kouchner, A."
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    {
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        {
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          "value": "Dr. Remeis-Sternwarte, ECAP, Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, Bamberg, Germany"
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    {
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        {
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          "value": "INFN - Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy"
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    {
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        {
          "country": "Germany", 
          "value": "Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Erlangen, Germany"
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      "given_names": "R.", 
      "full_name": "Lahmann, R."
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    {
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        {
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          "value": "Universit\u00e9 de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, Paris, France"
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      "full_name": "Le Breton, R."
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    {
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        {
          "country": "France", 
          "value": "Mediterranean Institute of Oceanography (MIO), Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, Cedex 9, France"
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        {
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          "value": "Universit\u00e9 du Sud Toulon-Var, CNRS-INSU/IRD UM 110, La Garde Cedex, France"
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      "surname": "Lef\u00e8vre", 
      "given_names": "D.", 
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        {
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    {
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        {
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          "value": "INFN - Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy"
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        {
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    {
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        {
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          "value": "Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France"
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      "given_names": "M.", 
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    {
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        {
          "country": "Spain", 
          "value": "Dpto. de F\u00edsica Te\u00f3rica y del Cosmos & C.A.F.P.E., University of Granada, Granada, Spain"
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    {
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        {
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          "value": "IRFU, CEA, Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France"
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        {
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      "given_names": "S.", 
      "full_name": "Loucatos, S."
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    {
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        {
          "country": "France", 
          "value": "Universit\u00e9 de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, Paris, France"
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    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "Spain", 
          "value": "IFIC - Instituto de F\u00edsica Corpuscular (CSIC - Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia), Valencia, Spain"
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      "given_names": "J.", 
      "full_name": "Manczak, J."
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    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "France", 
          "value": "Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, CNES, LAM, Marseille, France"
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    {
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        {
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          "value": "INFN - Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy"
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        {
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        {
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          "value": "INFN - Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy"
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    {
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        {
          "country": "Spain", 
          "value": "Institut d'Investigaci\u00f3 per a la Gesti\u00f3 Integrada de les Zones Costaneres (IGIC), Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia, Gandia, Spain"
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    {
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        {
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          "value": "Nikhef, Science Park, Amsterdam, the Netherlands"
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        {
          "country": "Netherlands", 
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    {
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        {
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          "value": "INFN - Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy"
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    {
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        {
          "country": "Germany", 
          "value": "Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Erlangen, Germany"
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    {
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        {
          "country": "Morocco", 
          "value": "University Mohammed I, Laboratory of Physics of Matter and Radiations, Oujda, Morocco"
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    {
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        {
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          "value": "Nikhef, Science Park, Amsterdam, the Netherlands"
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    {
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        {
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    {
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        {
          "country": "Spain", 
          "value": "Dpto. de F\u00edsica Te\u00f3rica y del Cosmos & C.A.F.P.E., University of Granada, Granada, Spain"
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      "full_name": "Navas, S."
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    {
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        {
          "country": "France", 
          "value": "Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, CNES, LAM, Marseille, France"
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      "given_names": "E.", 
      "full_name": "Nezri, E."
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    {
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        {
          "country": "France", 
          "value": "Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France"
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        {
          "country": "France", 
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      "surname": "Nu\u00f1ez-Casti\u00f1eyra", 
      "given_names": "A.", 
      "full_name": "Nu\u00f1ez-Casti\u00f1eyra, A."
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    {
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        {
          "country": "Netherlands", 
          "value": "Nikhef, Science Park, Amsterdam, the Netherlands"
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      "surname": "O'Fearraigh", 
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      "full_name": "O'Fearraigh, B."
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    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "France", 
          "value": "Universit\u00e9 de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France"
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      "surname": "Organokov", 
      "given_names": "M.", 
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    {
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        {
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          "value": "Institute of Space Science, Bucharest, M\u0103gurele, Romania"
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    {
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        {
          "country": "Italy", 
          "value": "INFN - Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy"
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        {
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          "value": "Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche Enrico Fermi, Roma, Italy"
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        {
          "country": "Italy", 
          "value": "INFN, CNAF, Bologna, Italy"
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      "surname": "Pellegrino", 
      "given_names": "C.", 
      "full_name": "Pellegrino, C."
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    {
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        {
          "country": "France", 
          "value": "Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France"
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      "surname": "Perrin-Terrin", 
      "given_names": "M.", 
      "full_name": "Perrin-Terrin, M."
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    {
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        {
          "country": "Italy", 
          "value": "INFN - Laboratori Nazionali del Sud (LNS), Catania, Italy"
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    {
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        {
          "country": "Spain", 
          "value": "IFIC - Instituto de F\u00edsica Corpuscular (CSIC - Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia), Valencia, Spain"
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    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "Spain", 
          "value": "Institut d'Investigaci\u00f3 per a la Gesti\u00f3 Integrada de les Zones Costaneres (IGIC), Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia, Gandia, Spain"
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    {
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        {
          "country": "Romania", 
          "value": "Institute of Space Science, Bucharest, M\u0103gurele, Romania"
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      "given_names": "V.", 
      "full_name": "Popa, V."
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    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "France", 
          "value": "Universit\u00e9 de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France"
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      "given_names": "T.", 
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    {
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        {
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          "value": "INFN - Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy"
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      "given_names": "N.", 
      "full_name": "Randazzo, N."
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    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "Germany", 
          "value": "Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Erlangen, Germany"
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    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "Italy", 
          "value": "INFN - Laboratori Nazionali del Sud (LNS), Catania, Italy"
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      "given_names": "G.", 
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    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "Spain", 
          "value": "IFIC - Instituto de F\u00edsica Corpuscular (CSIC - Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia), Valencia, Spain"
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      "surname": "Salesa Greus", 
      "given_names": "F.", 
      "full_name": "Salesa Greus, F."
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    {
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        {
          "country": "Netherlands", 
          "value": "Nikhef, Science Park, Amsterdam, the Netherlands"
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        {
          "country": "Netherlands", 
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      "full_name": "Samtleben, D.F.E."
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        {
          "country": "Italy", 
          "value": "INFN - Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy"
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      "surname": "S\u00e1nchez-Losa", 
      "given_names": "A.", 
      "full_name": "S\u00e1nchez-Losa, A."
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    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "Italy", 
          "value": "INFN - Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy"
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        {
          "country": "Italy", 
          "value": "Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Universit\u00e0, Genova, Italy"
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      "surname": "Sanguineti", 
      "given_names": "M.", 
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    {
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        {
          "country": "Italy", 
          "value": "INFN - Laboratori Nazionali del Sud (LNS), Catania, Italy"
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      "surname": "Sapienza", 
      "given_names": "P.", 
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    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "Germany", 
          "value": "Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Erlangen, Germany"
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      "surname": "Schnabel", 
      "given_names": "J.", 
      "full_name": "Schnabel, J."
    }, 
    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "Germany", 
          "value": "Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Erlangen, Germany"
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      "given_names": "J.", 
      "full_name": "Schumann, J."
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    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "France", 
          "value": "IRFU, CEA, Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France"
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      "surname": "Sch\u00fcssler", 
      "given_names": "F.", 
      "full_name": "Sch\u00fcssler, F."
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    {
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          "value": "INFN - Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy"
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        {
          "country": "Italy", 
          "value": "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Universit\u00e0, Bologna, Italy"
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    {
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        {
          "country": "France", 
          "value": "IRFU, CEA, Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France"
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    {
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        {
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          "value": "INFN - Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy"
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        {
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      "given_names": "M.", 
      "full_name": "Taiuti, M."
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    {
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        {
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  "titles": [
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      "source": "Elsevier", 
      "title": "Measurement of the atmospheric And energy spectra with the ANTARES neutrino telescope"
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      "license": "CC-BY-3.0"
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      "primary": "Physics Letters B"
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  "abstracts": [
    {
      "source": "Elsevier", 
      "value": "This letter presents a combined measurement of the energy spectra of atmospheric <math><msub><mrow><mi>\u03bd</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>e</mi></mrow></msub></math> and <math><msub><mrow><mi>\u03bd</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>\u03bc</mi></mrow></msub></math> in the energy range between \u223c100 GeV and \u223c50 TeV with the ANTARES neutrino telescope. The analysis uses 3012 days of detector livetime in the period 2007\u20132017, and selects 1016 neutrinos interacting in (or close to) the instrumented volume of the detector, yielding shower-like events (mainly from <math><msub><mrow><mi>\u03bd</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>e</mi></mrow></msub><mo>+</mo><msub><mrow><mover><mrow><mi>\u03bd</mi></mrow><mo>\u203e</mo></mover></mrow><mrow><mi>e</mi></mrow></msub></math> charged current plus all neutrino neutral current interactions) and starting track events (mainly from <math><msub><mrow><mi>\u03bd</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>\u03bc</mi></mrow></msub><mo>+</mo><msub><mrow><mover><mrow><mi>\u03bd</mi></mrow><mo>\u203e</mo></mover></mrow><mrow><mi>\u03bc</mi></mrow></msub></math> charged current interactions). The contamination by atmospheric muons in the final sample is suppressed at the level of a few per mill by different steps in the selection analysis, including a Boosted Decision Tree classifier. The distribution of reconstructed events is unfolded in terms of electron and muon neutrino fluxes. The derived energy spectra are compared with previous measurements that, above 100 GeV, are limited to experiments in polar ice and, for <math><msub><mrow><mi>\u03bd</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>\u03bc</mi></mrow></msub></math>, to Super-Kamiokande."
    }
  ], 
  "imprints": [
    {
      "date": "2021-08-25", 
      "publisher": "Elsevier"
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}
Published on:
25 August 2021
Publisher:
Elsevier
Published in:
Physics Letters B , Volume 816 C (2021)

Article ID: 136228
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2021.136228
Copyrights:
The Author(s)
Licence:
CC-BY-3.0

Fulltext files: