Measurement of the high-energy all-flavor neutrino-nucleon cross section with IceCube

R. Abbasi (Department of Physics, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60660, USA) ; M. Ackermann (DESY, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany) ; J. Adams (Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, New Zealand) ; J. A. Aguilar (Université Libre de Bruxelles, Science Faculty CP230, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium) ; M. Ahlers (Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark) ; et al. - Show all 365 authors

The flux of high-energy neutrinos passing through the Earth is attenuated due to their interactions with matter. The interaction rate is determined by the neutrino interaction cross section and affects the flux arriving at the IceCube Neutrino Observatory, a cubic-kilometer neutrino detector embedded in the Antarctic ice sheet. We present a measurement of the neutrino cross section between 60 TeV and 10 PeV using the high-energy starting event (HESE) sample from IceCube with 7.5 years of data. The result is binned in neutrino energy and obtained using both Bayesian and frequentist statistics. We find it compatible with predictions from the Standard Model. While the cross section is expected to be flavor independent above 1 TeV, additional constraints on the measurement are included through updated experimental particle identification (PID) classifiers, proxies for the three neutrino flavors. This is the first such measurement to use a ternary PID observable and the first to account for neutrinos from tau decay.

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  ], 
  "titles": [
    {
      "source": "APS", 
      "title": "Measurement of the high-energy all-flavor neutrino-nucleon cross section with IceCube"
    }
  ], 
  "dois": [
    {
      "value": "10.1103/PhysRevD.104.022001"
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      "journal_volume": "104", 
      "journal_title": "Physical Review D", 
      "material": "article", 
      "journal_issue": "2", 
      "year": 2021
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  "page_nr": [
    11
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      "license": "CC-BY-4.0"
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  ], 
  "copyright": [
    {
      "statement": "Published by the American Physical Society", 
      "year": "2021"
    }
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  "control_number": "63310", 
  "collaborations": [
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      "value": "2011.03560"
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  "abstracts": [
    {
      "source": "APS", 
      "value": "The flux of high-energy neutrinos passing through the Earth is attenuated due to their interactions with matter. The interaction rate is determined by the neutrino interaction cross section and affects the flux arriving at the IceCube Neutrino Observatory, a cubic-kilometer neutrino detector embedded in the Antarctic ice sheet. We present a measurement of the neutrino cross section between 60 TeV and 10 PeV using the high-energy starting event (HESE) sample from IceCube with 7.5 years of data. The result is binned in neutrino energy and obtained using both Bayesian and frequentist statistics. We find it compatible with predictions from the Standard Model. While the cross section is expected to be flavor independent above 1 TeV, additional constraints on the measurement are included through updated experimental particle identification (PID) classifiers, proxies for the three neutrino flavors. This is the first such measurement to use a ternary PID observable and the first to account for neutrinos from tau decay."
    }
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}
Published on:
08 July 2021
Publisher:
APS
Published in:
Physical Review D , Volume 104 (2021)
Issue 2
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.104.022001
arXiv:
2011.03560
Copyrights:
Published by the American Physical Society
Licence:
CC-BY-4.0

Fulltext files: