QCD factorization of the four-lepton decay $$B^-\rightarrow \ell \bar{\nu }_\ell \ell ^{(\prime )} \bar{\ell }^{(\prime )}$$
Martin Beneke (Physik Department T31, Technische Universität München, James-Franck-Straße 1, Garching, 85748, Germany); Philipp Böer (Physik Department T31, Technische Universität München, James-Franck-Straße 1, Garching, 85748, Germany); Panagiotis Rigatos (Physik Department T31, Technische Universität München, James-Franck-Straße 1, Garching, 85748, Germany); K. Vos (Nikhef, Science Park 105, Amsterdam, 1098 XG, The Netherlands, Gravitational Waves and Fundamental Physics (GWFP), Maastricht University, Duboisdomein 30, Maastricht, 6229 GT, The Netherlands)
Motivated by the first search for the rare charged-current B decay to four leptons, $$\ell \bar{\nu }_\ell \ell ^{(\prime )} \bar{\ell }^{(\prime )}$$ , we calculate the decay amplitude with factorization methods. We obtain the $$B\rightarrow \gamma ^*$$ form factors, which depend on the invariant masses of the two lepton pairs, at leading power in an expansion in $$\Lambda _\mathrm{QCD}/m_b$$ to next-to-leading order in $$\alpha _s$$ , and at $$\mathcal {O}(\alpha _s^0)$$ at next-to-leading power. Our calculations predict branching fractions of a few times $$10^{-8}$$ in the $$\ell ^{(\prime )} \bar{\ell }^{(\prime )}$$ mass-squared bin up to $$q^2=1~$$ GeV $$^2$$ with $$n_+q>3~$$ GeV. The branching fraction rapidly drops with increasing $$q^2$$ . An important further motivation for this investigation has been to explore the sensitivity of the decay rate to the inverse moment $$\lambda _B$$ of the leading-twist B meson light-cone distribution amplitude. We find that in the small- $$q^2$$ bin, the sensitivity to $$\lambda _B$$ is almost comparable to $$B^- \rightarrow \mathrm {\ell }^- \bar{\nu }_{\mathrm {\ell }}\gamma $$ when $$\lambda _B$$ is small, but with an added uncertainty from the light-meson intermediate resonance contribution. The sensitivity degrades with larger $$q^2$$ .