Lifetime measurements of excited states in Os: Persistence of anomalous ( 2) Ratios in Transitional Rare Earth Nuclei in the Presence of a Decoupled Valence Neutron
W. Zhang (KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden); B. Cederwall (KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden)
; M. Doncel (Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Department of Physics, Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom); Ö. Aktas (KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden); A. Ertoprak (Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden); et al - Show all 42 authors
Lifetimes of low-lying excited states in the bands of the neutron-deficient osmium isotopes $^{169,171,173}$Os have been measured for the first time using the recoil-distance Doppler shift and recoil-isomer tagging techniques. An unusually low value is observed for the ratio in $^{169}$Os, similar to the “anomalously” low values of the ratio previously observed in several transitional rare-earth nuclides with even numbers of neutrons and protons, including the neighbouring $^{168,170}$Os. Furthermore, the evolution of with increasing neutron number in the odd-mass isotopic chain $^{169,171,173}$Os is observed to follow the same trend as observed previously in the even-even Os isotopes. These findings indicate that the possible quantum phase transition from a seniority conserving structure to a collective regime as a function of neutron number suggested for the even-even systems is maintained in these odd-mass osmium nuclei, with the odd valence neutron merely acting as a “spectator”. As for the even-even nuclei, the phenomenon is highly unexpected for nuclei that are not situated near closed shells.