Custodial symmetry violation in the SMEFT
Graham D. Kribs (Institute for Fundamental Science and Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA); Xiaochuan Lu (Institute for Fundamental Science and Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA); Adam Martin (Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, South Bend, Indiana 46556 USA); Tom Tong (Amherst Center for Fundamental Interactions, Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, USA, Institute for Fundamental Science and Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA)
We investigate precision observables sensitive to custodial-symmetric/-violating UV physics beyond the Standard Model. We use the Standard Model effective field theory (SMEFT) framework which in general includes nonoblique corrections that require a generalization of the Peskin-Takeuchi parameter to unambiguously detect custodial symmetry/violation. We take a first step towards constructing a SMEFT reparametrization-invariant replacement, which we call , valid at least for tree-level custodial-violating contributions. We utilize a new custodial basis of (SMEFT augmented by right-handed neutrinos) which explicitly identifies the global symmetries of the Higgs and fermion sectors, which in turn permits easy identification of higher-dimensional operators that are custodial preserving or violating. We carefully consider equation-of-motion redundancies that cause custodial-symmetric operators in one basis to be equivalent to a set of custodial-symmetric and/or -violating operators in another basis. Utilizing known results about tree/loop operator generation, we demonstrate that the basis-dependent appearance of custodial-violating operators does not invalidate our parameter at tree level. We illustrate our results with several UV theory examples, demonstrating that faithfully identifies custodial symmetry violation, while can fail.
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