Page entropy of a proton system in deep inelastic scattering at small x

Wei Kou (Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China) ; Xiaopeng Wang (Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China) ; Xurong Chen (Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China)

The partons model reveals the dynamical structure of nucleons (protons and neutrons). Studies related to thermodynamic quantities of nucleons present interesting and topical questions. In this work, for the first time we apply Page’s theory of the studies of black holes to investigate the entropy of a proton system. Inspired by the quantum entanglement entropy in black hole information theories, we establish the proton entanglement with the similar way. Based our calculations, the proton entanglement entropy has the approximate form S=lnm1/2, where m represents the partons density of proton (mainly gluon and sea quark contributions) at small Bjorken x. Our calculations using Page’s theory are well in agreement with the recent deep inelastic scattering measurements from the H1 Collaboration.

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      "title": "Page entropy of a proton system in deep inelastic scattering at small <math><mi>x</mi></math>"
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  "abstracts": [
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      "source": "APS", 
      "value": "The partons model reveals the dynamical structure of nucleons (protons and neutrons). Studies related to thermodynamic quantities of nucleons present interesting and topical questions. In this work, for the first time we apply Page\u2019s theory of the studies of black holes to investigate the entropy of a proton system. Inspired by the quantum entanglement entropy in black hole information theories, we establish the proton entanglement with the similar way. Based our calculations, the proton entanglement entropy has the approximate form <math><mi>S</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>ln</mi><mi>m</mi><mo>\u2212</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>/</mo><mn>2</mn></math>, where <math><mi>m</mi></math> represents the partons density of proton (mainly gluon and sea quark contributions) at small Bjorken <math><mi>x</mi></math>. Our calculations using Page\u2019s theory are well in agreement with the recent deep inelastic scattering measurements from the H1 Collaboration."
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Published on:
30 November 2022
Publisher:
APS
Published in:
Physical Review D , Volume 106 (2022)
Issue 9
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.106.096027
arXiv:
2208.07521
Copyrights:
Published by the American Physical Society
Licence:
CC-BY-4.0

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