Holographic Floquet states in low dimensions (II)

Martí Berenguer (Departamento de Física de Partículas, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, and Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Santiago de Compostela, E-15782, Spain) ; Ana Garbayo (Departamento de Física de Partículas, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, and Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Santiago de Compostela, E-15782, Spain) ; Javier Mas (Departamento de Física de Partículas, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, and Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Santiago de Compostela, E-15782, Spain) ; Alfonso Ramallo (Departamento de Física de Partículas, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, and Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE), Santiago de Compostela, E-15782, Spain)

We continue the study in [1] of a strongly coupled (2+1)-dimensional gauge theory subject to an external rotating electric field. The system is modelled holographically as a D3/D5 probe intersection. We add temperature to the D3 background and analyze the phase diagram. Also here, the conductive phase extends down to vanishing external electric field at discrete values of the frequencies where vector meson Floquet condensates form. For all temperatures, at given intercalated frequencies, we find new dual states that we name Floquet suppression points where the vacuum polarization vanishes even in the presence of an electric field. From the data we infer that these states exist both in the conductive and insulating phases. In the massless limit we find a linear and instantaneous conductivity law, recovering known general results in 2+1 dimensions. We also examine the photovoltaic AC and DC current as the response to an oscillating probe electric field and see that rising the temperature suppresses the photovoltaic Hall current. All the results obtained carry over qualitatively unaltered to the case of D3/D7.

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      "value": "We continue the study in [1] of a strongly coupled (2+1)-dimensional gauge theory subject to an external rotating electric field. The system is modelled holographically as a D3/D5 probe intersection. We add temperature to the D3 background and analyze the phase diagram. Also here, the conductive phase extends down to vanishing external electric field at discrete values of the frequencies where vector meson Floquet condensates form. For all temperatures, at given intercalated frequencies, we find new dual states that we name Floquet suppression points where the vacuum polarization vanishes even in the presence of an electric field. From the data we infer that these states exist both in the conductive and insulating phases. In the massless limit we find a linear and instantaneous conductivity law, recovering known general results in 2+1 dimensions. We also examine the photovoltaic AC and DC current as the response to an oscillating probe electric field and see that rising the temperature suppresses the photovoltaic Hall current. All the results obtained carry over qualitatively unaltered to the case of D3/D7."
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Published on:
05 December 2022
Publisher:
Springer
Published in:
Journal of High Energy Physics , Volume 2022 (2022)
Issue 12
Pages 1-42
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP12(2022)020
arXiv:
2209.03884
Copyrights:
The Author(s)
Licence:
CC-BY-4.0

Fulltext files: