Emergence of triaxiality in Se from electric monopole transition strengths
N. Marchini (INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Dipartimento di Fisica, Firenze, Italy, Università degli Studi di Camerino, Dipartimento di Fisica, Camerino, Italy)
; A. Nannini (INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy); M. Rocchini (INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy); T.R. Rodríguez (Departamento de Estructura de la Materia Fisica Termica y Electronica, IPARCOS, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain); M. Ottanelli (INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy); et al - Show all 25 authors
The structure of $^{74}$Se at low energy was investigated via spectroscopy of internal conversion electrons at the INFN Legnaro National Laboratories (LNL). A set of internal K-conversion coefficients and monopole transition strengths was measured. A large value was deduced. This result, in addition to a low upper limit for the electron transition, casts in doubt a simple interpretation of the $^{74}$Se low-lying structure, in particular the recently proposed spherical, vibrational character. New microscopic beyond-mean-field calculations generally agree with the experimental results and are capable of producing a large value, even if still a factor ≈7 smaller than the experiment. Triaxiality and a complex shape-coexistence and mixing scenario seem responsible for this unexpected experimental result.