Wave-packet effects: a solution for isospin anomalies in vector-meson decay
Kenzo Ishikawa (Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-0810, Japan, Natural Science Center, Keio University, Yokohama, 223-8521, Japan); Osamu Jinnouchi (Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, 152-8550, Japan); Kenji Nishiwaki (Department of Physics, Shiv Nadar Institution of Eminence, Gautam Buddha Nagar, 201314, India); Kin-ya Oda (Department of Mathematics, Tokyo Woman’s Christian University, Tokyo, 167-8585, Japan)
There is a long-standing anomaly in the ratio of the decay width for $$\psi (3770)\rightarrow D^0\overline{D^0}$$ to that for $$\psi (3770)\rightarrow D^+D^-$$ at the level of $$9.5\,\sigma $$ . A similar anomaly exists for the ratio of $$\phi (1020)\rightarrow K_\text {L}^0K_\text {S}^0$$ to $$\phi (1020)\rightarrow K^+K^-$$ at $$2.1\,\sigma $$ . In this study, we reassess the anomaly through the lens of a Gaussian wave-packet formalism. Our comprehensive calculations include the localization of the overlap of the wave packets near the mass thresholds and the composite nature of the initial-state vector mesons. The results align within a $$\sim 1 \sigma $$ confidence level with the Particle Data Group’s central values for a physically reasonable value of the form-factor parameter, indicating a resolution to these anomalies. We also check the deviation of a wave-packet resonance from the Briet–Wigner shape and find that wide ranges of the wave-packet size are consistent with the experimental data.