Catastrogenesis with unstable ALPs as the origin of the NANOGrav 15 yr gravitational wave signal

Graciela B. Gelmini (University of California, Los Angeles, 475 Portola Plaza, Los Angeles, 90095-1547, CA, USA) ; Jonah Hyman (University of California, Los Angeles, 475 Portola Plaza, Los Angeles, 90095-1547, CA, USA)

In post-inflation axion-like particle (ALP) models, a stable domain wall network forms if the model's potential has multiple minima. This system must annihilate before dominating the Universe's energy density, producing ALPs and gravitational waves (a process we dub “catastrogenesis,” or “creation via annihilation”). We examine the possibility that the gravitational wave background recently reported by NANOGrav is due to catastrogenesis. For the case of ALP decay into two photons, we identify the region of ALP mass and coupling, just outside current limits, compatible with the NANOGrav signal.

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      "value": "In post-inflation axion-like particle (ALP) models, a stable domain wall network forms if the model's potential has multiple minima. This system must annihilate before dominating the Universe's energy density, producing ALPs and gravitational waves (a process we dub \u201ccatastrogenesis,\u201d or \u201ccreation via annihilation\u201d). We examine the possibility that the gravitational wave background recently reported by NANOGrav is due to catastrogenesis. For the case of ALP decay into two photons, we identify the region of ALP mass and coupling, just outside current limits, compatible with the NANOGrav signal."
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Published on:
24 November 2023
Publisher:
Elsevier
Published in:
Physics Letters B , Volume 848 C (2023)

Article ID: 138356
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2023.138356
Copyrights:
The Author(s)
Licence:
CC-BY-3.0

Fulltext files: