Relativistic quantum Otto engine: instant work extraction from a quantum field

Kensuke Gallock-Yoshimura (Department of Physics, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-Ku, Fukuoka, 819-0395, Japan)

In this study, we carry out a non-perturbative approach to a quantum Otto engine, employing an Unruh-DeWitt particle detector to extract work from a quantum Klein-Gordon field in an arbitrary globally hyperbolic curved spacetime. We broaden the scope by considering the field in any quasi-free state, which includes vacuum, thermal, and squeezed states. A key aspect of our method is the instantaneous interaction between the detector and the field, which enables a thorough non-perturbative analysis. We demonstrate that the detector can successfully extract positive work from the quantum Otto cycle, even when two isochoric processes occur instantaneously, provided the detector in the second isochoric process receives a signal from the first interaction. This signaling allows the detector to release heat into the field, thereby the thermodynamic cycle is completed. As a demonstration, we consider a detector at rest in flat spacetime and compute the work extracted from the Minkowski vacuum state.

{
  "_oai": {
    "updated": "2024-04-25T00:31:39Z", 
    "id": "oai:repo.scoap3.org:83095", 
    "sets": [
      "JHEP"
    ]
  }, 
  "authors": [
    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "Japan", 
          "value": "Department of Physics, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-Ku, Fukuoka, 819-0395, Japan", 
          "organization": "Kyushu University"
        }
      ], 
      "surname": "Gallock-Yoshimura", 
      "email": "gallockyoshimura.kensuke@phys.kyushu-u.ac.jp", 
      "full_name": "Gallock-Yoshimura, Kensuke", 
      "given_names": "Kensuke"
    }
  ], 
  "titles": [
    {
      "source": "Springer", 
      "title": "Relativistic quantum Otto engine: instant work extraction from a quantum field"
    }
  ], 
  "dois": [
    {
      "value": "10.1007/JHEP01(2024)198"
    }
  ], 
  "publication_info": [
    {
      "page_end": "26", 
      "journal_title": "Journal of High Energy Physics", 
      "material": "article", 
      "journal_volume": "2024", 
      "artid": "JHEP01(2024)198", 
      "year": 2024, 
      "page_start": "1", 
      "journal_issue": "1"
    }
  ], 
  "$schema": "http://repo.scoap3.org/schemas/hep.json", 
  "acquisition_source": {
    "date": "2024-04-25T00:31:09.310192", 
    "source": "Springer", 
    "method": "Springer", 
    "submission_number": "f33e3f60029a11ef81c58e7301cc4a06"
  }, 
  "page_nr": [
    26
  ], 
  "license": [
    {
      "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses//by/4.0", 
      "license": "CC-BY-4.0"
    }
  ], 
  "copyright": [
    {
      "holder": "The Author(s)", 
      "year": "2024"
    }
  ], 
  "control_number": "83095", 
  "record_creation_date": "2024-01-31T15:30:10.647002", 
  "_files": [
    {
      "checksum": "md5:d966d23b3837f2a58173d52ef39399cf", 
      "filetype": "xml", 
      "bucket": "012e30cc-a31d-48c5-b7a0-8543deca78e4", 
      "version_id": "c9f4baa5-0cf1-4417-a98a-f0781d3b895f", 
      "key": "10.1007/JHEP01(2024)198.xml", 
      "size": 10102
    }, 
    {
      "checksum": "md5:806d9053d33fed8dfa187ad9893b94d4", 
      "filetype": "pdf/a", 
      "bucket": "012e30cc-a31d-48c5-b7a0-8543deca78e4", 
      "version_id": "21de0755-0072-4591-a116-32e7f485529a", 
      "key": "10.1007/JHEP01(2024)198_a.pdf", 
      "size": 1009317
    }
  ], 
  "collections": [
    {
      "primary": "Journal of High Energy Physics"
    }
  ], 
  "arxiv_eprints": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "quant-ph", 
        "gr-qc", 
        "hep-th"
      ], 
      "value": "2312.04485"
    }
  ], 
  "abstracts": [
    {
      "source": "Springer", 
      "value": "In this study, we carry out a non-perturbative approach to a quantum Otto engine, employing an Unruh-DeWitt particle detector to extract work from a quantum Klein-Gordon field in an arbitrary globally hyperbolic curved spacetime. We broaden the scope by considering the field in any quasi-free state, which includes vacuum, thermal, and squeezed states. A key aspect of our method is the instantaneous interaction between the detector and the field, which enables a thorough non-perturbative analysis. We demonstrate that the detector can successfully extract positive work from the quantum Otto cycle, even when two isochoric processes occur instantaneously, provided the detector in the second isochoric process receives a signal from the first interaction. This signaling allows the detector to release heat into the field, thereby the thermodynamic cycle is completed. As a demonstration, we consider a detector at rest in flat spacetime and compute the work extracted from the Minkowski vacuum state."
    }
  ], 
  "imprints": [
    {
      "date": "2024-01-31", 
      "publisher": "Springer"
    }
  ]
}
Published on:
31 January 2024
Publisher:
Springer
Published in:
Journal of High Energy Physics , Volume 2024 (2024)
Issue 1
Pages 1-26
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP01(2024)198
arXiv:
2312.04485
Copyrights:
The Author(s)
Licence:
CC-BY-4.0

Fulltext files: