Collective neutrino-antineutrino oscillations in dense neutrino environments?
Damiano F. G. Fiorillo (Niels Bohr International Academy, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark); Georg G. Raffelt (Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), Boltzmannstr. 8, 85748 Garching, Germany); Günter Sigl (Universität Hamburg, II. Institut für Theoretische Physik, 22761 Hamburg, Germany)
The paradigm-changing possibility of collective neutrino-antineutrino oscillations was recently advanced in analogy to collective flavor oscillations. However, the amplitude for the backward scattering process is helicity suppressed and vanishes for massless neutrinos, implying that there is no off-diagonal refractive index between and of a single flavor of massless neutrinos. For a nonvanishing mass, collective helicity oscillations are possible, representing de facto oscillations in the Majorana case. However, such phenomena are suppressed by the smallness of neutrino masses as discussed in the previous literature.