Hadronic vacuum polarization in the muon g − 2: the short-distance contribution from lattice QCD

Simon Kuberski (Department of Theoretical Physics, CERN, Geneva 23, 1211, Switzerland) ; Marco Cè (Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano-Bicocca and INFN, Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza 3, Milano, 20126, Italy) ; Georg Hippel (PRISMA+ Cluster of Excellence and Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Mainz, 55099, Germany) ; Harvey Meyer (PRISMA+ Cluster of Excellence and Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Mainz, 55099, Germany; Helmholtz-Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Mainz, 55099, Germany; GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research, Darmstadt, 64291, Germany) ; Konstantin Ottnad (PRISMA+ Cluster of Excellence and Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Mainz, 55099, Germany) ; et al. - Show all 7 authors

We present results for the short-distance window observable of the hadronic vacuum polarization contribution to the muon g – 2, computed via the time-momentum representation (TMR) in lattice QCD. A key novelty of our calculation is the reduction of discretization effects by a suitable subtraction applied to the TMR kernel function, which cancels the leading $${x}_{0}^{4}$$ -behaviour at short distances. To compensate for the subtraction, one must substitute a term that can be reliably computed in perturbative QCD. We apply this strategy to our data for the vector current collected on ensembles generated with 2 + 1 flavours of O(a)-improved Wilson quarks at six values of the lattice spacing and pion masses in the range 130 – 420 MeV. Our estimate at the physical point contains a full error budget and reads $${\left({a}_{\mu }^{{\text{hvp}}}\right)}^{{\text{SD}}}$$ = 68.85(14)stat (42)syst·10 −10, which corresponds to a relative precision of 0.7%. We discuss the implications of our result for the observed tensions between lattice and data-driven evaluations of the hadronic vacuum polarization.

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      "surname": "Wittig", 
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      "source": "Springer", 
      "value": "We present results for the short-distance window observable of the hadronic vacuum polarization contribution to the muon g \u2013 2, computed via the time-momentum representation (TMR) in lattice QCD. A key novelty of our calculation is the reduction of discretization effects by a suitable subtraction applied to the TMR kernel function, which cancels the leading  $${x}_{0}^{4}$$ -behaviour at short distances. To compensate for the subtraction, one must substitute a term that can be reliably computed in perturbative QCD. We apply this strategy to our data for the vector current collected on ensembles generated with 2 + 1 flavours of O(a)-improved Wilson quarks at six values of the lattice spacing and pion masses in the range 130 \u2013 420 MeV. Our estimate at the physical point contains a full error budget and reads  $${\\left({a}_{\\mu }^{{\\text{hvp}}}\\right)}^{{\\text{SD}}}$$  = 68.85(14)stat (42)syst\u00b710 \u221210, which corresponds to a relative precision of 0.7%. We discuss the implications of our result for the observed tensions between lattice and data-driven evaluations of the hadronic vacuum polarization."
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Published on:
29 March 2024
Publisher:
Springer
Published in:
Journal of High Energy Physics , Volume 2024 (2024)
Issue 3
Pages 1-36
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP03(2024)172
arXiv:
2401.11895
Copyrights:
The Author(s)
Licence:
CC-BY-4.0

Fulltext files: