Event-by-event direction reconstruction of solar neutrinos in a high light-yield liquid scintillator

A. Allega (Queen’s University, Department of Physics, Engineering Physics and Astronomy, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada) ; M. R. Anderson (Queen’s University, Department of Physics, Engineering Physics and Astronomy, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada) ; S. Andringa (Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas (LIP), Av. Prof. Gama Pinto, 2, 1649-003, Lisboa, Portugal) ; J. Antunes (Universidade de Lisboa, Instituto Superior Técnico (IST), Departamento de Física, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal; Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas (LIP), Av. Prof. Gama Pinto, 2, 1649-003, Lisboa, Portugal) ; M. Askins (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720-8153, USA; University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, CA 94720, Berkeley, USA) ; et al. - Show all 119 authors

The direction of individual B8 solar neutrinos has been reconstructed using the SNO+ liquid scintillator detector. Prompt, directional Cherenkov light was separated from the slower, isotropic scintillation light using time information, and a maximum likelihood method was used to reconstruct the direction of individual scattered electrons. A clear directional signal was observed, correlated with the solar angle. The observation was aided by a period of low primary fluor concentration that resulted in a slower scintillator decay time. This is the first time that event-by-event direction reconstruction in high light-yield liquid scintillator has been demonstrated in a large-scale detector.

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          "value": "Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, Institut f\u00fcr Kern und Teilchenphysik, Zellescher Weg 19, Dresden, 01069, Germany"
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      ], 
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  "titles": [
    {
      "source": "APS", 
      "title": "Event-by-event direction reconstruction of solar neutrinos in a high light-yield liquid scintillator"
    }
  ], 
  "dois": [
    {
      "value": "10.1103/PhysRevD.109.072002"
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      "journal_volume": "109", 
      "journal_title": "Physical Review D", 
      "material": "article", 
      "journal_issue": "7", 
      "year": 2024
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  ], 
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    "date": "2024-04-03T22:30:04.223170", 
    "source": "APS", 
    "method": "APS", 
    "submission_number": "b50259b2f20911eeaf7a62370f8ccf13"
  }, 
  "page_nr": [
    7
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  "license": [
    {
      "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", 
      "license": "CC-BY-4.0"
    }
  ], 
  "copyright": [
    {
      "statement": "Published by the American Physical Society", 
      "year": "2024"
    }
  ], 
  "control_number": "84471", 
  "collaborations": [
    {
      "value": "The <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mrow><mi>SNO</mi><mo>+</mo></mrow></math> Collaboration"
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  "arxiv_eprints": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "hep-ex", 
        "physics.ins-det"
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      "value": "2309.06341"
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  "abstracts": [
    {
      "source": "APS", 
      "value": "The direction of individual <math><mrow><mmultiscripts><mrow><mi>B</mi></mrow><mprescripts></mprescripts><none></none><mrow><mn>8</mn></mrow></mmultiscripts></mrow></math> solar neutrinos has been reconstructed using the <math><mrow><mi>SNO</mi><mo>+</mo></mrow></math> liquid scintillator detector. Prompt, directional Cherenkov light was separated from the slower, isotropic scintillation light using time information, and a maximum likelihood method was used to reconstruct the direction of individual scattered electrons. A clear directional signal was observed, correlated with the solar angle. The observation was aided by a period of low primary fluor concentration that resulted in a slower scintillator decay time. This is the first time that event-by-event direction reconstruction in high light-yield liquid scintillator has been demonstrated in a large-scale detector."
    }
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      "date": "2024-04-03", 
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}
Published on:
03 April 2024
Publisher:
APS
Published in:
Physical Review D , Volume 109 (2024)
Issue 7
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.109.072002
arXiv:
2309.06341
Copyrights:
Published by the American Physical Society
Licence:
CC-BY-4.0

Fulltext files: