The NA61/SHINE experiment at the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron studies the onset of deconfinement in strongly interacting matter through a beam energy scan of particle production in collisions of nuclei of varied sizes. This paper presents results on inclusive double-differential spectra, transverse momentum and rapidity distributions and mean multiplicities of $$\pi ^\pm $$ , $$K^\pm $$ , p and $$\bar{p}$$ produced in $$^{40}\hbox {Ar+}^{45}\hbox {Sc}$$ collisions at beam momenta of 13A, 19A, 30A, 40A, 75A and 150A $$\text{ Ge }\hspace{-1.00006pt}\text{ V }\!/\!c$$ . The analysis uses the 10% most central collisions, where the observed forward energy defines centrality. The energy dependence of the $$K^\pm $$ / $$\pi ^\pm $$ ratios as well as of inverse slope parameters of the $$K^\pm $$ transverse mass distributions are placed in between those found in inelastic $$p+p$$ and central Pb + Pb collisions. The results obtained here establish a system-size dependence of hadron production properties that so far cannot be explained either within statistical or dynamical models.
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"value": "Affiliated with an Institution Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN, Geneva, Switzerland"
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"surname": "Zviagina",
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"title": "Measurements of $$\\pi ^\\pm $$ <math> <msup> <mi>\u03c0</mi> <mo>\u00b1</mo> </msup> </math> , $$K^\\pm $$ <math> <msup> <mi>K</mi> <mo>\u00b1</mo> </msup> </math> , p and $$\\bar{p}$$ <math> <mover> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mo>\u00af</mo> </mrow> </mover> </math> spectra in $$^{40}\\hbox {Ar+}^{45}\\hbox {Sc}$$ <math> <mrow> <msup> <mrow></mrow> <mn>40</mn> </msup> <msup> <mtext>Ar+</mtext> <mn>45</mn> </msup> <mtext>Sc</mtext> </mrow> </math> collisions at 13A to 150A $$\\text{ Ge }\\hspace{-1.00006pt}\\text{ V }\\!/\\!c$$ <math> <mrow> <mspace width=\"0.333333em\"></mspace> <mtext>Ge</mtext> <mspace width=\"0.333333em\"></mspace> <mspace width=\"-1.00006pt\"></mspace> <mspace width=\"0.333333em\"></mspace> <mtext>V</mtext> <mspace width=\"0.333333em\"></mspace> <mspace width=\"-0.166667em\"></mspace> <mo>/</mo> <mspace width=\"-0.166667em\"></mspace> <mi>c</mi> </mrow> </math>"
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"page_end": "54",
"journal_title": "European Physical Journal C",
"material": "article",
"journal_volume": "84",
"artid": "s10052-024-12602-2",
"year": 2024,
"page_start": "1",
"journal_issue": "4"
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54
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"url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses//by/4.0",
"license": "CC-BY-4.0"
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"holder": "CERN for the benefit of the NA61/SHINE Collaboration",
"year": "2024"
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"source": "Springer",
"value": "The NA61/SHINE experiment at the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron studies the onset of deconfinement in strongly interacting matter through a beam energy scan of particle production in collisions of nuclei of varied sizes. This paper presents results on inclusive double-differential spectra, transverse momentum and rapidity distributions and mean multiplicities of $$\\pi ^\\pm $$ <math> <msup> <mi>\u03c0</mi> <mo>\u00b1</mo> </msup> </math> , $$K^\\pm $$ <math> <msup> <mi>K</mi> <mo>\u00b1</mo> </msup> </math> , p and $$\\bar{p}$$ <math> <mover> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mo>\u00af</mo> </mrow> </mover> </math> produced in $$^{40}\\hbox {Ar+}^{45}\\hbox {Sc}$$ <math> <mrow> <msup> <mrow></mrow> <mn>40</mn> </msup> <msup> <mtext>Ar+</mtext> <mn>45</mn> </msup> <mtext>Sc</mtext> </mrow> </math> collisions at beam momenta of 13A, 19A, 30A, 40A, 75A and 150A $$\\text{ Ge }\\hspace{-1.00006pt}\\text{ V }\\!/\\!c$$ <math> <mrow> <mspace width=\"0.333333em\"></mspace> <mtext>Ge</mtext> <mspace width=\"0.333333em\"></mspace> <mspace width=\"-1.00006pt\"></mspace> <mspace width=\"0.333333em\"></mspace> <mtext>V</mtext> <mspace width=\"0.333333em\"></mspace> <mspace width=\"-0.166667em\"></mspace> <mo>/</mo> <mspace width=\"-0.166667em\"></mspace> <mi>c</mi> </mrow> </math> . The analysis uses the 10% most central collisions, where the observed forward energy defines centrality. The energy dependence of the $$K^\\pm $$ <math> <msup> <mi>K</mi> <mo>\u00b1</mo> </msup> </math> / $$\\pi ^\\pm $$ <math> <msup> <mi>\u03c0</mi> <mo>\u00b1</mo> </msup> </math> ratios as well as of inverse slope parameters of the $$K^\\pm $$ <math> <msup> <mi>K</mi> <mo>\u00b1</mo> </msup> </math> transverse mass distributions are placed in between those found in inelastic $$p+p$$ <math> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> </math> and central Pb + Pb collisions. The results obtained here establish a system-size dependence of hadron production properties that so far cannot be explained either within statistical or dynamical models."
}
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