Prediction of two-neutron halos in the = 28 Isotones Mg and Na
Jagjit Singh (Institute of Theoretical Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, ul. Pasteura 5, Warsaw, Poland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK, Department of Physics, Akal University, Talwandi Sabo, Bathinda, India, Research Centre for Nuclear Physics (RCNP), Osaka University, Ibaraki, Japan); J. Casal (Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear, Facultad de Física, Universidad de Sevilla, Apartado 1065, Sevilla, Spain); W. Horiuchi (RIKEN Nishina Center, Wako, Japan, Department of Physics, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan, Department of Physics, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan, Nambu Yoichiro Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (NITEP), Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan); N.R. Walet (Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK); W. Satuła (Institute of Theoretical Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, ul. Pasteura 5, Warsaw, Poland)
The ground states of the nuclei and are investigated using the hyperspherical formalism. Since they are located at the edge of the “big island of inversion”, we concentrate on whether we are likely to find two-neutron Borromean halos in these nuclei. A three-body model with effective n-n and interactions is built for based on the available data. We also give predictions for the low-lying spectrum of and two-neutron separation energy of the nucleus. Depending on parameter choice, we report an increase in the matter radii in the range 0.1-0.5 fm relative to those of the core nuclei. The results suggest a two-neutron halo structure in for a subset of parameters, reinforcing the prediction of a Borromean halo nucleus. The calculations indicate that a two-neutron halo is even more likely for . As expected, the halo is linked to the disappearance of the shell gap in these nuclei due to the inversion of the and orbitals. We study the total cross section for scattering of these nuclei from a carbon target using a Glauber model and show that these provide a clear signal to assess the halo structure.