Waveform simulation in PandaX-4T

Jiafu Li (School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China) ; Abdusalam Abdukerim (School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MoE), Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai 200240, China) ; Zihao Bo (School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MoE), Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai 200240, China) ; Wei Chen (School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MoE), Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai 200240, China) ; Xun Chen (School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MoE), Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai 200240, China; Shanghai Jiao Tong University Sichuan Research Institute, Chengdu 610213, China) ; et al. - Show all 90 authors

Signal reconstruction through software processing is a crucial component of the background and signal models in the PandaX-4T experiment, which is a multi-tonne dark matter direct search experiment. The accuracy of signal reconstruction is influenced by various detector artifacts, including noise, dark count of photomultiplier, photoionization of impurities in the detector, and other relevant considerations. In this study, we presented a detailed description of a semi-data-driven approach designed to simulate a signal waveform. This work provides a reliable model for the efficiency and bias of the signal reconstruction in the data analysis of PandaX-4T. By comparing critical variables that relate to the temporal shape and hit pattern of the signals, we found good agreement between the simulation and data.

{
  "_oai": {
    "updated": "2024-05-31T03:30:21Z", 
    "id": "oai:repo.scoap3.org:85936", 
    "sets": [
      "CPC"
    ]
  }, 
  "authors": [
    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China"
        }
      ], 
      "surname": "Li", 
      "given_names": "Jiafu", 
      "full_name": "Li, Jiafu"
    }, 
    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MoE), Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai 200240, China"
        }
      ], 
      "surname": "Abdukerim", 
      "given_names": "Abdusalam", 
      "full_name": "Abdukerim, Abdusalam"
    }, 
    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MoE), Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai 200240, China"
        }
      ], 
      "surname": "Bo", 
      "given_names": "Zihao", 
      "full_name": "Bo, Zihao"
    }, 
    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MoE), Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai 200240, China"
        }
      ], 
      "surname": "Chen", 
      "given_names": "Wei", 
      "full_name": "Chen, Wei"
    }, 
    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MoE), Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai 200240, China"
        }, 
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "Shanghai Jiao Tong University Sichuan Research Institute, Chengdu 610213, China"
        }
      ], 
      "surname": "Chen", 
      "given_names": "Xun", 
      "full_name": "Chen, Xun"
    }, 
    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China"
        }
      ], 
      "surname": "Cheng", 
      "given_names": "Chen", 
      "full_name": "Cheng, Chen"
    }, 
    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "Sino-French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China"
        }
      ], 
      "surname": "Cheng", 
      "given_names": "Zhaokan", 
      "full_name": "Cheng, Zhaokan"
    }, 
    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China"
        }
      ], 
      "surname": "Cui", 
      "given_names": "Xiangyi", 
      "full_name": "Cui, Xiangyi"
    }, 
    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "Department of Physics,Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China"
        }
      ], 
      "surname": "Fan", 
      "given_names": "Yingjie", 
      "full_name": "Fan, Yingjie"
    }, 
    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE), Institute of Modern Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China"
        }
      ], 
      "surname": "Fang", 
      "given_names": "Deqing", 
      "full_name": "Fang, Deqing"
    }, 
    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "School of Physics, Beihang University, Beijing 102206, China"
        }, 
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "International Research Center for Nuclei and Particles in the Cosmos & Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Nuclear Materials and Physics, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China"
        }, 
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "School of Physics and Microelectronics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China"
        }
      ], 
      "surname": "Geng", 
      "given_names": "Lisheng", 
      "full_name": "Geng, Lisheng"
    }, 
    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MoE), Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai 200240, China"
        }
      ], 
      "surname": "Giboni", 
      "given_names": "Karl", 
      "full_name": "Giboni, Karl"
    }, 
    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "Yalong River Hydropower Development Company, Ltd., 288 Shuanglin Road, Chengdu 610051, China"
        }
      ], 
      "surname": "Guo", 
      "given_names": "Xuyuan", 
      "full_name": "Guo, Xuyuan"
    }, 
    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China"
        }
      ], 
      "surname": "Han", 
      "given_names": "Chencheng", 
      "full_name": "Han, Chencheng"
    }, 
    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MoE), Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai 200240, China"
        }
      ], 
      "surname": "Han", 
      "given_names": "Ke", 
      "full_name": "Han, Ke"
    }, 
    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MoE), Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai 200240, China"
        }
      ], 
      "surname": "He", 
      "given_names": "Changda", 
      "full_name": "He, Changda"
    }, 
    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "Yalong River Hydropower Development Company, Ltd., 288 Shuanglin Road, Chengdu 610051, China"
        }
      ], 
      "surname": "He", 
      "given_names": "Jinrong", 
      "full_name": "He, Jinrong"
    }, 
    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MoE), Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai 200240, China"
        }
      ], 
      "surname": "Huang", 
      "given_names": "Di", 
      "full_name": "Huang, Di"
    }, 
    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MoE), Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai 200240, China"
        }
      ], 
      "surname": "Huang", 
      "given_names": "Junting", 
      "full_name": "Huang, Junting"
    }, 
    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MoE), Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai 200240, China"
        }
      ], 
      "surname": "Huang", 
      "given_names": "Zhou", 
      "full_name": "Huang, Zhou"
    }, 
    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "Shanghai Jiao Tong University Sichuan Research Institute, Chengdu 610213, China"
        }
      ], 
      "surname": "Hou", 
      "given_names": "Ruquan", 
      "full_name": "Hou, Ruquan"
    }, 
    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China"
        }
      ], 
      "surname": "Hou", 
      "given_names": "Yu", 
      "full_name": "Hou, Yu"
    }, 
    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "USA", 
          "value": "Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA"
        }
      ], 
      "surname": "Ji", 
      "given_names": "Xiangdong", 
      "full_name": "Ji, Xiangdong"
    }, 
    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China"
        }
      ], 
      "surname": "Ju", 
      "given_names": "Yonglin", 
      "full_name": "Ju, Yonglin"
    }, 
    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MoE), Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai 200240, China"
        }
      ], 
      "surname": "Li", 
      "given_names": "Chenxiang", 
      "full_name": "Li, Chenxiang"
    }, 
    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "Yalong River Hydropower Development Company, Ltd., 288 Shuanglin Road, Chengdu 610051, China"
        }
      ], 
      "surname": "Li", 
      "given_names": "Mingchuan", 
      "full_name": "Li, Mingchuan"
    }, 
    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "Yalong River Hydropower Development Company, Ltd., 288 Shuanglin Road, Chengdu 610051, China"
        }, 
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MoE), Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai 200240, China"
        }
      ], 
      "surname": "Li", 
      "given_names": "Shuaijie", 
      "full_name": "Li, Shuaijie"
    }, 
    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "Sino-French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China"
        }
      ], 
      "surname": "Li", 
      "given_names": "Tao", 
      "full_name": "Li, Tao"
    }, 
    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China"
        }, 
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China"
        }
      ], 
      "surname": "Lin", 
      "email": "qinglin@ustc.edu.cn", 
      "full_name": "Lin, Qing", 
      "given_names": "Qing"
    }, 
    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MoE), Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai 200240, China"
        }, 
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China"
        }, 
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "Shanghai Jiao Tong University Sichuan Research Institute, Chengdu 610213, China"
        }
      ], 
      "surname": "Liu", 
      "email": "jianglia.liu@sjtu.edu.cn (Spokesperson)", 
      "full_name": "Liu, Jianglai", 
      "given_names": "Jianglai"
    }, 
    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China"
        }
      ], 
      "surname": "Lu", 
      "given_names": "Congcong", 
      "full_name": "Lu, Congcong"
    }, 
    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "Research Center for Particle Science and Technology, Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China"
        }, 
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation of Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China"
        }
      ], 
      "surname": "Lu", 
      "given_names": "Xiaoying", 
      "full_name": "Lu, Xiaoying"
    }, 
    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China"
        }
      ], 
      "surname": "Luo", 
      "given_names": "Lingyin", 
      "full_name": "Luo, Lingyin"
    }, 
    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China"
        }
      ], 
      "surname": "Luo", 
      "given_names": "Yunyang", 
      "full_name": "Luo, Yunyang"
    }, 
    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MoE), Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai 200240, China"
        }
      ], 
      "surname": "Ma", 
      "email": "wenboma@sjtu.edu.cn", 
      "full_name": "Ma, Wenbo", 
      "given_names": "Wenbo"
    }, 
    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE), Institute of Modern Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China"
        }
      ], 
      "surname": "Ma", 
      "given_names": "Yugang", 
      "full_name": "Ma, Yugang"
    }, 
    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China"
        }
      ], 
      "surname": "Mao", 
      "given_names": "Yajun", 
      "full_name": "Mao, Yajun"
    }, 
    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MoE), Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai 200240, China"
        }, 
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "Shanghai Jiao Tong University Sichuan Research Institute, Chengdu 610213, China"
        }
      ], 
      "surname": "Meng", 
      "given_names": "Yue", 
      "full_name": "Meng, Yue"
    }, 
    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MoE), Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai 200240, China"
        }
      ], 
      "surname": "Ning", 
      "given_names": "Xuyang", 
      "full_name": "Ning, Xuyang"
    }, 
    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "Research Center for Particle Science and Technology, Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China"
        }, 
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation of Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China"
        }
      ], 
      "surname": "Pang", 
      "given_names": "Binyu", 
      "full_name": "Pang, Binyu"
    }, 
    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "Yalong River Hydropower Development Company, Ltd., 288 Shuanglin Road, Chengdu 610051, China"
        }
      ], 
      "surname": "Qi", 
      "given_names": "Ningchun", 
      "full_name": "Qi, Ningchun"
    }, 
    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MoE), Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai 200240, China"
        }
      ], 
      "surname": "Qian", 
      "given_names": "Zhicheng", 
      "full_name": "Qian, Zhicheng"
    }, 
    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "Research Center for Particle Science and Technology, Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China"
        }, 
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation of Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China"
        }
      ], 
      "surname": "Ren", 
      "given_names": "Xiangxiang", 
      "full_name": "Ren, Xiangxiang"
    }, 
    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "Research Center for Particle Science and Technology, Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China"
        }, 
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation of Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China"
        }
      ], 
      "surname": "Shaheed", 
      "given_names": "Nasir", 
      "full_name": "Shaheed, Nasir"
    }, 
    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MoE), Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai 200240, China"
        }
      ], 
      "surname": "Shang", 
      "given_names": "Xiaofeng", 
      "full_name": "Shang, Xiaofeng"
    }, 
    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China"
        }
      ], 
      "surname": "Shao", 
      "given_names": "Xiyuan", 
      "full_name": "Shao, Xiyuan"
    }, 
    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "School of Physics, Beihang University, Beijing 102206, China"
        }
      ], 
      "surname": "Shen", 
      "given_names": "Guofang", 
      "full_name": "Shen, Guofang"
    }, 
    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MoE), Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai 200240, China"
        }
      ], 
      "surname": "Si", 
      "given_names": "Lin", 
      "full_name": "Si, Lin"
    }, 
    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "Yalong River Hydropower Development Company, Ltd., 288 Shuanglin Road, Chengdu 610051, China"
        }
      ], 
      "surname": "Sun", 
      "given_names": "Wenliang", 
      "full_name": "Sun, Wenliang"
    }, 
    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "USA", 
          "value": "Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA"
        }
      ], 
      "surname": "Tan", 
      "given_names": "Andi", 
      "full_name": "Tan, Andi"
    }, 
    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MoE), Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai 200240, China"
        }, 
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "Shanghai Jiao Tong University Sichuan Research Institute, Chengdu 610213, China"
        }
      ], 
      "surname": "Tao", 
      "given_names": "Yi", 
      "full_name": "Tao, Yi"
    }, 
    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "Research Center for Particle Science and Technology, Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China"
        }, 
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation of Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China"
        }
      ], 
      "surname": "Wang", 
      "given_names": "Anqing", 
      "full_name": "Wang, Anqing"
    }, 
    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "Research Center for Particle Science and Technology, Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China"
        }, 
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation of Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China"
        }
      ], 
      "surname": "Wang", 
      "given_names": "Meng", 
      "full_name": "Wang, Meng"
    }, 
    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE), Institute of Modern Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China"
        }
      ], 
      "surname": "Wang", 
      "given_names": "Qiuhong", 
      "full_name": "Wang, Qiuhong"
    }, 
    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MoE), Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai 200240, China"
        }, 
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "SJTU Paris Elite Institute of Technology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China"
        }
      ], 
      "surname": "Wang", 
      "given_names": "Shaobo", 
      "full_name": "Wang, Shaobo"
    }, 
    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China"
        }
      ], 
      "surname": "Wang", 
      "given_names": "Siguang", 
      "full_name": "Wang, Siguang"
    }, 
    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China"
        }, 
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "Sino-French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China"
        }
      ], 
      "surname": "Wang", 
      "given_names": "Wei", 
      "full_name": "Wang, Wei"
    }, 
    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China"
        }
      ], 
      "surname": "Wang", 
      "given_names": "Xiuli", 
      "full_name": "Wang, Xiuli"
    }, 
    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MoE), Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai 200240, China"
        }
      ], 
      "surname": "Wang", 
      "given_names": "Xu", 
      "full_name": "Wang, Xu"
    }, 
    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MoE), Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai 200240, China"
        }, 
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China"
        }, 
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "Shanghai Jiao Tong University Sichuan Research Institute, Chengdu 610213, China"
        }
      ], 
      "surname": "Wang", 
      "given_names": "Zhou", 
      "full_name": "Wang, Zhou"
    }, 
    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "Sino-French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China"
        }
      ], 
      "surname": "Wei", 
      "given_names": "Yuehuan", 
      "full_name": "Wei, Yuehuan"
    }, 
    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China"
        }
      ], 
      "surname": "Wu", 
      "given_names": "Mengmeng", 
      "full_name": "Wu, Mengmeng"
    }, 
    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MoE), Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai 200240, China"
        }
      ], 
      "surname": "Wu", 
      "given_names": "Weihao", 
      "full_name": "Wu, Weihao"
    }, 
    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MoE), Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai 200240, China"
        }
      ], 
      "surname": "Wu", 
      "given_names": "Yuan", 
      "full_name": "Wu, Yuan"
    }, 
    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MoE), Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai 200240, China"
        }
      ], 
      "surname": "Xiao", 
      "given_names": "Mengjiao", 
      "full_name": "Xiao, Mengjiao"
    }, 
    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China"
        }
      ], 
      "surname": "Xiao", 
      "given_names": "Xiang", 
      "full_name": "Xiao, Xiang"
    }, 
    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MoE), Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai 200240, China"
        }
      ], 
      "surname": "Yan", 
      "given_names": "Binbin", 
      "full_name": "Yan, Binbin"
    }, 
    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "School of Physics and Astronomy, Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China"
        }
      ], 
      "surname": "Yan", 
      "given_names": "Xiyu", 
      "full_name": "Yan, Xiyu"
    }, 
    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MoE), Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai 200240, China"
        }
      ], 
      "surname": "Yang", 
      "given_names": "Yong", 
      "full_name": "Yang, Yong"
    }, 
    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China"
        }
      ], 
      "surname": "Yu", 
      "given_names": "Chunxu", 
      "full_name": "Yu, Chunxu"
    }, 
    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MoE), Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai 200240, China"
        }
      ], 
      "surname": "Yuan", 
      "given_names": "Ying", 
      "full_name": "Yuan, Ying"
    }, 
    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE), Institute of Modern Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China"
        }
      ], 
      "surname": "Yuan", 
      "given_names": "Zhe", 
      "full_name": "Yuan, Zhe"
    }, 
    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MoE), Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai 200240, China"
        }
      ], 
      "surname": "Yun", 
      "given_names": "Youhui", 
      "full_name": "Yun, Youhui"
    }, 
    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MoE), Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai 200240, China"
        }
      ], 
      "surname": "Zeng", 
      "given_names": "Xinning", 
      "full_name": "Zeng, Xinning"
    }, 
    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MoE), Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai 200240, China"
        }
      ], 
      "surname": "Zhang", 
      "given_names": "Minzhen", 
      "full_name": "Zhang, Minzhen"
    }, 
    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "Yalong River Hydropower Development Company, Ltd., 288 Shuanglin Road, Chengdu 610051, China"
        }
      ], 
      "surname": "Zhang", 
      "given_names": "Peng", 
      "full_name": "Zhang, Peng"
    }, 
    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MoE), Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai 200240, China"
        }
      ], 
      "surname": "Zhang", 
      "given_names": "Shibo", 
      "full_name": "Zhang, Shibo"
    }, 
    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China"
        }
      ], 
      "surname": "Zhang", 
      "given_names": "Shu", 
      "full_name": "Zhang, Shu"
    }, 
    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MoE), Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai 200240, China"
        }
      ], 
      "surname": "Zhang", 
      "given_names": "Tao", 
      "full_name": "Zhang, Tao"
    }, 
    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China"
        }
      ], 
      "surname": "Zhang", 
      "given_names": "Wei", 
      "full_name": "Zhang, Wei"
    }, 
    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "Research Center for Particle Science and Technology, Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China"
        }, 
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation of Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China"
        }
      ], 
      "surname": "Zhang", 
      "given_names": "Yang", 
      "full_name": "Zhang, Yang"
    }, 
    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "Research Center for Particle Science and Technology, Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China"
        }, 
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation of Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China"
        }
      ], 
      "surname": "Zhang", 
      "given_names": "Yingxin", 
      "full_name": "Zhang, Yingxin"
    }, 
    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China"
        }
      ], 
      "surname": "Zhang", 
      "given_names": "Yuanyuan", 
      "full_name": "Zhang, Yuanyuan"
    }, 
    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MoE), Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai 200240, China"
        }
      ], 
      "surname": "Zhao", 
      "given_names": "Li", 
      "full_name": "Zhao, Li"
    }, 
    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "Yalong River Hydropower Development Company, Ltd., 288 Shuanglin Road, Chengdu 610051, China"
        }
      ], 
      "surname": "Zhou", 
      "given_names": "Jifang", 
      "full_name": "Zhou, Jifang"
    }, 
    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MoE), Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai 200240, China"
        }, 
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "Shanghai Jiao Tong University Sichuan Research Institute, Chengdu 610213, China"
        }
      ], 
      "surname": "Zhou", 
      "given_names": "Ning", 
      "full_name": "Zhou, Ning"
    }, 
    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "School of Physics, Beihang University, Beijing 102206, China"
        }
      ], 
      "surname": "Zhou", 
      "given_names": "Xiaopeng", 
      "full_name": "Zhou, Xiaopeng"
    }, 
    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "Yalong River Hydropower Development Company, Ltd., 288 Shuanglin Road, Chengdu 610051, China"
        }
      ], 
      "surname": "Zhou", 
      "given_names": "Yong", 
      "full_name": "Zhou, Yong"
    }, 
    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MoE), Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai 200240, China"
        }
      ], 
      "surname": "Zhou", 
      "given_names": "Yubo", 
      "full_name": "Zhou, Yubo"
    }, 
    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MoE), Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai 200240, China"
        }
      ], 
      "surname": "Zhou", 
      "given_names": "Zhizhen", 
      "full_name": "Zhou, Zhizhen"
    }
  ], 
  "titles": [
    {
      "source": "IOP", 
      "title": "Waveform simulation in PandaX-4T  "
    }
  ], 
  "dois": [
    {
      "value": "10.1088/1674-1137/ad380f"
    }
  ], 
  "publication_info": [
    {
      "journal_title": "Chinese Physics C", 
      "material": "article", 
      "journal_volume": "48", 
      "artid": "073001", 
      "year": 2024, 
      "journal_issue": "7"
    }
  ], 
  "$schema": "http://repo.scoap3.org/schemas/hep.json", 
  "acquisition_source": {
    "date": "2024-05-31T03:30:20.246280", 
    "source": "IOP", 
    "method": "IOP", 
    "submission_number": "0f67eb621efe11ef9fecbe60ec5a7b90"
  }, 
  "page_nr": [
    13
  ], 
  "license": [
    {
      "url": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/", 
      "license": "CC-BY-3.0"
    }
  ], 
  "copyright": [
    {
      "statement": "\u00a9 2024 Chinese Physical Society and the Institute of High Energy Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Institute of Modern Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and IOP Publishing Ltd", 
      "year": "2024"
    }
  ], 
  "control_number": "85936", 
  "record_creation_date": "2024-05-31T03:30:20.246306", 
  "_files": [
    {
      "checksum": "md5:e5cd9a8fb5e4cb34b9b314975dcb73b7", 
      "filetype": "xml", 
      "bucket": "649890b2-2e73-4b60-8cee-2f99f6c29885", 
      "version_id": "e3e82cdd-dda1-46ec-b6e4-4b8b43806b6f", 
      "key": "10.1088/1674-1137/ad380f.xml", 
      "size": 142503
    }, 
    {
      "checksum": "md5:7b5d5a5005ce84a3f9e25b080dfa2e96", 
      "filetype": "pdf", 
      "bucket": "649890b2-2e73-4b60-8cee-2f99f6c29885", 
      "version_id": "0ce5cd5e-5b34-434c-bb9b-da0085e183ff", 
      "key": "10.1088/1674-1137/ad380f.pdf", 
      "size": 4003413
    }
  ], 
  "collections": [
    {
      "primary": "Chinese Physics C"
    }
  ], 
  "arxiv_eprints": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "hep-ex", 
        "physics.ins-det"
      ], 
      "value": "2312.11072"
    }
  ], 
  "abstracts": [
    {
      "source": "IOP", 
      "value": "Signal reconstruction through software processing is a crucial component of the background and signal models in the PandaX-4T experiment, which is a multi-tonne dark matter direct search experiment. The accuracy of signal reconstruction is influenced by various detector artifacts, including noise, dark count of photomultiplier, photoionization of impurities in the detector, and other relevant considerations. In this study, we presented a detailed description of a semi-data-driven approach designed to simulate a signal waveform. This work provides a reliable model for the efficiency and bias of the signal reconstruction in the data analysis of PandaX-4T. By comparing critical variables that relate to the temporal shape and hit pattern of the signals, we found good agreement between the simulation and data."
    }
  ], 
  "imprints": [
    {
      "date": "2024-07-01", 
      "publisher": "IOP"
    }
  ]
}
Published on:
01 July 2024
Publisher:
IOP
Published in:
Chinese Physics C , Volume 48 (2024)
Issue 7
Article ID: 073001
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-1137/ad380f
arXiv:
2312.11072
Copyrights:
© 2024 Chinese Physical Society and the Institute of High Energy Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Institute of Modern Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and IOP Publishing Ltd
Licence:
CC-BY-3.0

Fulltext files: