Detecting neutrinos from supernova bursts in PandaX-4T

Binyu Pang (Research Center for Particle Science and Technology, Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, Shandong, China; Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation of Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, Shandong, China) ; Abdusalam Abdukerim (School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MoE), Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai 200240, China) ; Zihao Bo (School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MoE), Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai 200240, China) ; Wei Chen (School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MoE), Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai 200240, China) ; Xun Chen (Shanghai Jiao Tong University Sichuan Research Institute, Chengdu 610213, China) ; et al. - Show all 95 authors

Neutrinos from core-collapse supernovae are essential for understanding neutrino physics and stellar evolution. Dual-phase xenon dark matter detectors can be used to track explosions of galactic supernovae by detecting neutrinos through coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scatterings. In this study, a variation of progenitor masses and explosion models are assumed to predict neutrino fluxes and spectra, which result in the number of expected neutrino events ranging from 6.6 to 13.7 at a distance of 10 kpc over a 10-s duration with negligible backgrounds at PandaX-4T. Two specialized triggering alarms for monitoring supernova burst neutrinos are built. The efficiency of detecting supernova explosions at various distances in the Milky Way is estimated. These alarms will be implemented in the real-time supernova monitoring system at PandaX-4T in the near future, which will provide supernova early warnings for the astronomical community.

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      "surname": "Abdukerim", 
      "given_names": "Abdusalam", 
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      "full_name": "Wang, Wei"
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    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China"
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      "given_names": "Xiuli", 
      "full_name": "Wang, Xiuli"
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          "country": "China", 
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      "full_name": "Wang, Zhou"
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          "country": "China", 
          "value": "Department of Physics,Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China"
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      "given_names": "Yuehuan", 
      "full_name": "Wei, Yuehuan"
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        {
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          "value": "Sino-French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai, 519082, China"
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      "given_names": "Mengmeng", 
      "full_name": "Wu, Mengmeng"
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        {
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      "surname": "Wu", 
      "given_names": "Weihao", 
      "full_name": "Wu, Weihao"
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          "country": "China", 
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      "surname": "Xia", 
      "given_names": "Jingkai", 
      "full_name": "Xia, Jingkai"
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      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "USA", 
          "value": "Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA"
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      "given_names": "Mengjiao", 
      "full_name": "Xiao, Mengjiao"
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    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "Sino-French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai, 519082, China"
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      "full_name": "Xiao, Xiang"
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    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China"
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      "given_names": "Pengwei", 
      "full_name": "Xie, Pengwei"
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    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China"
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      "given_names": "Binbin", 
      "full_name": "Yan, Binbin"
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    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "School of Physics and Astronomy, Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai, 519082, China"
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    {
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        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MoE), Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai 200240, China"
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          "country": "China", 
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    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MoE), Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai 200240, China"
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      "surname": "Yao", 
      "given_names": "Yukun", 
      "full_name": "Yao, Yukun"
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    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China"
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      ], 
      "surname": "Yu", 
      "given_names": "Chunxu", 
      "full_name": "Yu, Chunxu"
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    {
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          "country": "China", 
          "value": "School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MoE), Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai 200240, China"
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      "given_names": "Ying", 
      "full_name": "Yuan, Ying"
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    {
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        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China"
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      "surname": "Yuan", 
      "given_names": "Zhe", 
      "full_name": "Yuan, Zhe"
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    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MoE), Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai 200240, China"
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      ], 
      "surname": "Zeng", 
      "given_names": "Xinning", 
      "full_name": "Zeng, Xinning"
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    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "USA", 
          "value": "Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA"
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      ], 
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      "given_names": "Dan", 
      "full_name": "Zhang, Dan"
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    {
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        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MoE), Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai 200240, China"
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      ], 
      "surname": "Zhang", 
      "given_names": "Minzhen", 
      "full_name": "Zhang, Minzhen"
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        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China"
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      ], 
      "surname": "Zhang", 
      "given_names": "Peng", 
      "full_name": "Zhang, Peng"
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    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MoE), Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai 200240, China"
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    {
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        {
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          "value": "Sino-French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai, 519082, China"
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    {
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      "given_names": "Tao", 
      "full_name": "Zhang, Tao"
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    {
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        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "Research Center for Particle Science and Technology, Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, Shandong, China"
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          "country": "China", 
          "value": "Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation of Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, Shandong, China"
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      "email": "yangzhangsdu@email.sdu.edu.cn (Corresponding author)", 
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    {
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          "country": "China", 
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          "country": "China", 
          "value": "Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation of Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, Shandong, China"
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      "full_name": "Zhang, Yingxin"
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        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China"
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      "given_names": "Yuanyuan", 
      "full_name": "Zhang, Yuanyuan"
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    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MoE), Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai 200240, China"
        }
      ], 
      "surname": "Zhao", 
      "given_names": "Li", 
      "full_name": "Zhao, Li"
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    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "School of Medical Instrument and Food Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China"
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      ], 
      "surname": "Zheng", 
      "given_names": "Qibin", 
      "full_name": "Zheng, Qibin"
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    {
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        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China"
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      "surname": "Zhou", 
      "given_names": "Jifang", 
      "full_name": "Zhou, Jifang"
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    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MoE), Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai 200240, China"
        }, 
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "Shanghai Jiao Tong University Sichuan Research Institute, Chengdu 610213, China"
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      ], 
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      "given_names": "Ning", 
      "full_name": "Zhou, Ning"
    }, 
    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "International Research Center for Nuclei and Particles in the Cosmos & Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Nuclear Materials and Physics, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China"
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      ], 
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      "given_names": "Xiaopeng", 
      "full_name": "Zhou, Xiaopeng"
    }, 
    {
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        {
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          "value": "School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China"
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      "given_names": "Yong", 
      "full_name": "Zhou, Yong"
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    {
      "affiliations": [
        {
          "country": "China", 
          "value": "School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MoE), Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai 200240, China"
        }
      ], 
      "surname": "Zhou", 
      "given_names": "Yubo", 
      "full_name": "Zhou, Yubo"
    }
  ], 
  "titles": [
    {
      "source": "IOP", 
      "title": "Detecting neutrinos from supernova bursts in PandaX-4T  "
    }
  ], 
  "dois": [
    {
      "value": "10.1088/1674-1137/ad3efe"
    }
  ], 
  "publication_info": [
    {
      "journal_title": "Chinese Physics C", 
      "material": "article", 
      "journal_volume": "48", 
      "artid": "073002", 
      "year": 2024, 
      "journal_issue": "7"
    }
  ], 
  "$schema": "http://repo.scoap3.org/schemas/hep.json", 
  "acquisition_source": {
    "date": "2024-06-15T03:30:19.294131", 
    "source": "IOP", 
    "method": "IOP", 
    "submission_number": "8b9d71322ac711ef9fecbe60ec5a7b90"
  }, 
  "page_nr": [
    8
  ], 
  "license": [
    {
      "url": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/", 
      "license": "CC-BY-3.0"
    }
  ], 
  "copyright": [
    {
      "statement": "\u00a9 2024 Chinese Physical Society and the Institute of High Energy Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Institute of Modern Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and IOP Publishing Ltd", 
      "year": "2024"
    }
  ], 
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  "record_creation_date": "2024-06-15T03:30:19.294156", 
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      "version_id": "d3dcb4ad-8157-4402-8044-9ef643b7c8f1", 
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  "collections": [
    {
      "primary": "Chinese Physics C"
    }
  ], 
  "arxiv_eprints": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "hep-ex", 
        "physics.ins-det"
      ], 
      "value": "2403.06220"
    }
  ], 
  "abstracts": [
    {
      "source": "IOP", 
      "value": "Neutrinos from core-collapse supernovae are essential for understanding neutrino physics and stellar evolution. Dual-phase xenon dark matter detectors can be used to track explosions of galactic supernovae by detecting neutrinos through coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scatterings. In this study, a variation of progenitor masses and explosion models are assumed to predict neutrino fluxes and spectra, which result in the number of expected neutrino events ranging from 6.6 to 13.7 at a distance of 10 kpc over a 10-s duration with negligible backgrounds at PandaX-4T. Two specialized triggering alarms for monitoring supernova burst neutrinos are built. The efficiency of detecting supernova explosions at various distances in the Milky Way is estimated. These alarms will be implemented in the real-time supernova monitoring system at PandaX-4T in the near future, which will provide supernova early warnings for the astronomical community."
    }
  ], 
  "imprints": [
    {
      "date": "2024-07-01", 
      "publisher": "IOP"
    }
  ]
}
Published on:
01 July 2024
Publisher:
IOP
Published in:
Chinese Physics C , Volume 48 (2024)
Issue 7
Article ID: 073002
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-1137/ad3efe
arXiv:
2403.06220
Copyrights:
© 2024 Chinese Physical Society and the Institute of High Energy Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Institute of Modern Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and IOP Publishing Ltd
Licence:
CC-BY-3.0

Fulltext files: