We study higher-derivative corrections to the graviton scattering amplitude in M-theory, via the stress tensor correlator of 3d $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 8 U($\textit{N}$) × U($\textit{N}$) ABJM theory (dual to graviton scattering in M-theory on AdS × $\textit{S}$ /$\textit{ℤ}$ ). We use the conformal bootstrap combined with an integral constraint derived from supersymmetric localization in order to constrain semishort OPE coefficients appearing in the stress tensor correlator. We obtain islands that are significantly more precise than those in previous studies that did not use the integral constraint. Using these islands, we can estimate the powers and coefficients in a large central charge expansion. This allows us to accurately read off the N LO contribution, from the protected $\textit{D}$ $\textit{R}$ correction, and also estimate the N LO contribution, from the unprotected $\textit{D}$ $\textit{R}$ correction.

United Kingdom

Shai Chester

United States

Ross Dempsey

Silviu Pufu

Higher-derivative corrections in M-theory from precision numerical bootstrap

In this work, we calculated the masses of the ground and radial excited states of heavy tetraquarks in the framework of the nonrelativistic quark model for two wave states nS and nP. The potential used is the parabolic potential plus the spin term, and the method we used to solve the Schrödinger equation is the NU method. The Regge trajectories in the $$(n_{r}, M^{2})$$ plane are linear and we obtained the parameters $$\beta $$ and $$\beta _{0}$$ for each state. The results are in good agreement with the available experimental data and we predicted the structures of tetraquarks $\textit{X}$(4.500), $\textit{X}$(4.700), $\textit{X}$(4.740), $\textit{X}$(6.900), $\textit{X}$(7.200), $\textit{Y}$(4.230), $\textit{Y}$(4.660), and $$Z_b(10.650)$$ .

Iran

A. Ghasempour

N. Tazimi

M. Monemzadeh

Regge trajectories and mass spectrum of heavy tetraquarks

We explore the impact of loop effects on positivity in effective field theories emerging in the infrared from unitary and causal microscopic dynamics. Focusing on massless particles coupled to gravity, we address the treatment of forward-limit divergences from loop discontinuities and establish necessary conditions for maintaining computational control in perturbation theory. While loop effects remain small, ensuring consistency in our approach leads to a significant impact on bounds, even at tree level.

Switzerland

Carl Beadle

Giulia Isabella

Davide Perrone

Sara Ricossa

Francesco Riva

Italy

Francesco Serra

The EFT bootstrap at finite $\textit{M}$

Germany

G. Buchalla

M. Capozi

A. Celis

G. Heinrich

Australia

L. Scyboz

Erratum: Higgs boson pair production in non-linear Effective Field Theory with full $\textit{m}$

The current projected sensitivity on the electromagnetic coupling <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>α</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>em</mi></mrow></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msubsup><mrow><mi>m</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>Z</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msubsup><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow></math> represents a bottleneck for the precision electroweak program at FCC-ee. We propose a novel methodology to extract this coupling directly from <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mi>Z</mi></math>-pole data. By comparing the differential distribution of electrons, muons, and positrons in the forward region, the approach achieves a projected statistical sensitivity below the <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><msup><mn>10</mn><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>5</mn></mrow></msup></math> level, representing a significant improvement over other methods. We assess the impact of leading parametric uncertainties including that of the top quark mass.

CERN

Marc Riembau

Precise Extraction of <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>α</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>em</mi></mrow></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msubsup><mrow><mi>m</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>Z</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msubsup><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow></math> at the Tera-<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mi>Z</mi></math> Stage of a Future Circular Collider

We propose a novel method to determine the strong coupling of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) and fix its running behavior at all scales by using the Bjorken sum rules (BSR). The BSR defines an effective coupling <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mrow><msubsup><mrow><mi>α</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>s</mi></mrow><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>g</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></msubsup><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>Q</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow></math> which includes the nonperturbative higher-twist corrections and perturbative QCD (pQCD) corrections to the leading-twist part. For the leading-twist part of <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><msubsup><mi>α</mi><mi>s</mi><msub><mi>g</mi><mn>1</mn></msub></msubsup><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>Q</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></math>, we adopt the infinite-order scale-setting procedure of the principle of maximum conformality (<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><msub><mi>PMC</mi><mi>∞</mi></msub></math>) to deal with its pQCD corrections, which reveals the intrinsic conformality of the series and eliminates conventional renormalization scheme-and-scale ambiguities. Using the <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><msub><mi>PMC</mi><mi>∞</mi></msub></math> approach, we not only eliminate the first kind of residual scale dependence due to uncalculated higher-order terms, but also resolve the previous “self-consistency problem.” The light-front holographic QCD model is used for <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><msubsup><mi>α</mi><mi>s</mi><msub><mi>g</mi><mn>1</mn></msub></msubsup><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>Q</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></math> in the infrared region, which also reveals a conformal behavior at <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mi>Q</mi><mo stretchy="false">→</mo><mn>0</mn></math>. As a combination, we obtain a precise <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><msubsup><mi>α</mi><mi>s</mi><msub><mi>g</mi><mn>1</mn></msub></msubsup><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>Q</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></math> at all scales, which matches well with the known experimental data with <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mi>p</mi></math>-value <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mo>∼</mo><mn>98</mn><mo>%</mo></math>, and determines the strong coupling constant at the scale <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><msub><mi>M</mi><mi>Z</mi></msub></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><msub><mi>α</mi><mi>s</mi></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msub><mi>M</mi><mi>Z</mi></msub><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>0.122</mn><msubsup><mn>0</mn><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>0.0012</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>+</mo><mn>0.0011</mn></mrow></msubsup><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi><mi>κ</mi><msubsup><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mrow><mo>+</mo><mn>0.0007</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>0.0046</mn></mrow></msubsup><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mrow><mi>the</mi><mo>.</mo></mrow><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></math>, where the first error comes from <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi><mi>κ</mi></math> of LFHQCD model and the second error is from the second kind of residual scale dependence.

China

Qing Yu

Xing-Gang Wu

Hua Zhou

Jian-Ming Shen

Determination of <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><msub><mi>α</mi><mi>s</mi></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msub><mi>M</mi><mi>Z</mi></msub><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></math> via a high-precision effective coupling <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><msubsup><mi>α</mi><mi>s</mi><msub><mi>g</mi><mn>1</mn></msub></msubsup><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>Q</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></math>

The low-energy, finite-volume spectrum of the two-nucleon system at a quark mass corresponding to a pion mass of <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>m</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>π</mi></mrow></msub><mo>≈</mo><mn>806</mn><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mi>MeV</mi></mrow></math> is studied with lattice quantum chromodynamics (LQCD) using variational methods. The interpolating-operator sets used in [Variational study of two-nucleon systems with lattice QCD, <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.107.094508">Phys. Rev. D 107, 094508 (2023)</a>.] are extended by including a complete basis of local hexaquark operators, as well as plane-wave dibaryon operators built from products of both positive- and negative-parity nucleon operators. Results are presented for the isosinglet and isotriplet two-nucleon channels. In both channels, noticeably weaker variational bounds on the lowest few energy eigenvalues are obtained from operator sets which contain only hexaquark operators or operators constructed from the product of two negative-parity nucleons, while other operator sets produce low-energy variational bounds which are consistent within statistical uncertainties. The consequences of these studies for the LQCD understanding of the two-nucleon spectrum are investigated.

William Detmold

Marc Illa

William I. Jay

Spain

Assumpta Parreño

Robert J. Perry

Phiala E. Shanahan

Michael L. Wagman

Constraints on the finite volume two-nucleon spectrum at <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><msub><mi>m</mi><mi>π</mi></msub><mo>≈</mo><mn>806</mn><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mi>MeV</mi></math>

We compute next-to-leading order QCD corrections to the <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mn>1</mn><mo>/</mo><msubsup><mi>m</mi><mi>b</mi><mn>2</mn></msubsup></math> terms of the heavy quark expansion, for the contribution to inclusive nonleptonic bottom hadron decays, induced by the charged-current operators mediating the <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mi>b</mi><mo stretchy="false">→</mo><mi>c</mi><mover accent="true"><mi>c</mi><mo stretchy="false">¯</mo></mover><mi>s</mi></math> transition. Their contributions to the lifetimes are Cabibbo favored and have large Wilson coefficients, but they have not been computed before, since the presence of two heavy quarks in the final state makes this calculation technically demanding. This work adds the last missing piece of the full NLO terms at <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mn>1</mn><mo>/</mo><msubsup><mi>m</mi><mi>b</mi><mn>2</mn></msubsup></math> in the heavy quark expansion of <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mi>B</mi></math>-hadron lifetimes. We obtain analytical results with full dependence on the final-state charm quark mass.

Thomas Mannel

Daniel Moreno

Alexei A. Pivovarov

QCD corrections for subleading powers in <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>/</mo><msub><mrow><mi>m</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>b</mi></mrow></msub></mrow></math> for the nonleptonic <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mi>b</mi><mo stretchy="false">→</mo><mi>c</mi><mover accent="true"><mi>c</mi><mo stretchy="false">¯</mo></mover><mi>s</mi></math> transition

In light of the recent data for <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><msub><mover accent="true"><mi>B</mi><mo stretchy="false">¯</mo></mover><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>s</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow></msub><mo stretchy="false">→</mo><msubsup><mi>D</mi><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>s</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mo>*</mo><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow></msubsup><mi>P</mi></math> and <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><msub><mover accent="true"><mi>B</mi><mo stretchy="false">¯</mo></mover><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>s</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow></msub><mo stretchy="false">→</mo><msub><mi>D</mi><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>s</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow></msub><mi>V</mi></math> decays, we perform a model-independent phenomenological analysis in the presence of quasielastic rescattering. With the Wilson coefficients including contributions beyond the standard model, the lifetimes of the <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mi>B</mi></math> meson and <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><msubsup><mi>B</mi><mi>d</mi><mn>0</mn></msubsup><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mover accent="true"><mi>B</mi><mo stretchy="false">¯</mo></mover><mi>d</mi><mn>0</mn></msubsup></math> mixing are investigated to clarify correlations among the observables. We show that parameter regions for quasielastic rescattering, the size of color-suppressed tree amplitudes, and new physics are constrained due to the lifetime data. As a consequence, it is revealed that this scenario can be tested by the future LHCb measurement of the width difference in <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><msubsup><mi>B</mi><mi>d</mi><mn>0</mn></msubsup><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mover accent="true"><mi>B</mi><mo stretchy="false">¯</mo></mover><mi>d</mi><mn>0</mn></msubsup></math> mixing and semileptonic <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mi>C</mi><mi>P</mi></math> asymmetry.

Indonesia

Japan

Albertus Hariwangsa Panuluh

Satoshi Tanaka

Hiroyuki Umeeda

<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><msub><mi>B</mi><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>s</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow></msub><mo stretchy="false">→</mo><msubsup><mi>D</mi><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>s</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mo>*</mo><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow></msubsup><mi>M</mi></math> decays in the presence of final-state interactions

DarkSide-20k is a novel liquid argon dark matter detector currently under construction at the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso (LNGS) of the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) that will push the sensitivity for Weakly Interacting Massive Particle (WIMP) detection into the neutrino fog. The core of the apparatus is a dual-phase Time Projection Chamber (TPC), filled with 50 tonnes of low radioactivity underground argon (UAr) acting as the WIMP target. NUV-HD-cryo Silicon Photomultipliers (SiPM)s designed by Fondazione Bruno Kessler (FBK) (Trento, Italy) were selected as the photon sensors covering two $$10.5~\text {m}^2$$ Optical Planes, one at each end of the TPC, and a total of $$5~\text {m}^2$$ photosensitive surface for the liquid argon veto detectors. This paper describes the Quality Assurance and Quality Control (QA/QC) plan and procedures accompanying the production of FBK NUV-HD-cryo SiPM wafers manufactured by LFoundry s.r.l. (Avezzano, AQ, Italy). SiPM characteristics are measured at 77 K at the wafer level with a custom-designed probe station. As of March 2025, 1314 of the 1400 production wafers (94% of the total) for DarkSide-20k were tested. The wafer yield is $$93.2\pm 2.5$$ %, which exceeds the 80% specification defined in the original DarkSide-20k production plan.

F. Acerbi

Canada

P. Adhikari

P. Agnes

Poland

I. Ahmad

S. Albergo

Brazil

I. Albuquerque

T. Alexander

A. Alton

P. Amaudruz

M. Angiolilli

E. Aprile

M. Atzori Corona

D. Auty

M. Ave

Russia

I. Avetisov

O. Azzolini

H. Back

Z. Balmforth

A. Barrado Olmedo

France

P. Barrillon

G. Batignani

P. Bhowmick

M. Bloem

S. Blua

V. Bocci

W. Bonivento

B. Bottino

M. Boulay

A. Buchowicz

S. Bussino

J. Busto

M. Cadeddu

M. Cadoni

R. Calabrese

V. Camillo

A. Caminata

N. Canci

A. Capra

M. Caravati

M. Cardenas-Montes

N. Cargioli

M. Carlini

P. Castello

P. Cavalcante

S. Cebrian

J. Cela Ruiz

S. Chashin

A. Chepurnov

L. Cifarelli

D. Cintas

B. Cleveland

Y. Coadou

V. Cocco

D. Colaiuda

E. Conde Vilda

L. Consiglio

B. Costa

M. Czubak

S. D’Auria

M. Rocha Rolo

G. Darbo

S. Davini

R. As mundis

S. Cecco

G. Dellacasa

A. Derbin

F. Capua

L. Noto

P. Stefano

L. Dias

C. Dionisi

G. Dolganov

F. Dordei

V. Dronik

A. Elersich

E. Ellingwood

T. Erjavec

N. Fearon

M. Fernandez Diaz

A. Ficorella

G. Fiorillo

P. Franchini

D. Franco

H. Frandini Gatti

E. Frolov

F. Gabriele

D. Gahan

C. Galbiati

G. Galiski

G. Gallina

G. Gallus

M. Garbini

P. Garcia Abia

A. Gawdzik

A. Gendotti

G. Giovanetti

V. Goicoechea Casanueva

A. Gola

L. Grandi

G. Grauso

Quality assurance and quality control of the $$26~\text {m}^2$$ SiPM production for the DarkSide-20k dark matter experiment